Presenting a Model for Psychological Disorders Based on Quranic Concepts
Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va Salāmat (i.e., Research on Religion & Health),
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024),
3 Esfand 2024
,
Page 50-68
Abstract
Background and Objective: Determining the boundaries of mental disorders has always been one of the most challenging topics in psychology. Different schools of psychology and specialized associations in this field have explained and classified the disorders. Despite the challenges that exist in the way of defining and classifying the disorders, it is necessary to deal with it through citing a revealed and authoritative source, namely the Holy Quran. The purpose of this research is to present a model of mental disorders from the perspective of the Holy Quran.
Methods: The method of this study is qualitative. In the present study, the target text, which was analyzed and analyzed to obtain a specific topic, namely the definition of mental disorders and its pattern, is the Holy Quran. In the upcoming research, three main methods of Quran-to-Quran reflection, reflection on different chapters or surahs of the Quran and word analysis were used. The authors of the article reported no conflict of interest.
Results: Based on this research, it was determined that mental disorders from the perspective of the Quran are defective processes that are created as a result of the impact of external negative influences on the components of the human being's structure such as perception and belief, attention, faith, assets and capabilities, and behaviors. Each of these five areas has specific properties.
Conclusion: The definition of disorder from the perspective of the Quran and its classification has advantages over the existing definitions and classifications including the use of a principled and scientific method for model extraction, basic conceptual explanation with high research priority, the comprehensiveness of the definition and classification compared to the definitions that only emphasize the feeling of a problem on the part of the individual, the structural and pathological nature of the definition against the sign-based nature of some theories, and reliance on the philosophy of revelation which is more sophisticated than other underlying philosophies.
- 000
How to Cite
References
Bahrami Ehsan H, Rouhani ZS. psychology in ambiguity of its definition. Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi Journal (RRJ). 2018;7(4):181-94. (Full Text in Persian)
Bridley A, Daffin L. Abnormal Psychology. 2 ed: Washington State University.
Bryant JH, Harrison PF. Disease control priorities in developing countries. Global Health in Transition: A Synthesis: Perspectives from International Organizations: National Academies Press (US); 1996.
WHO. Mental Health Atlas: World Health Organization. 2018 [Available from: http: // www. who.int/ mental_health/evidence/atlas/ mental_health _atlas_2018/en/.
Associación Psiquiátrica Americana.Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. The American Psychiatric Association. 2013.
Glaser W. Reality therapy, Translated by Ali Sahibi. Tehran: Sayeh Sokhan Publications; 2011.
Wedding D, Corsini RJ. Current psychotherapies: Cengage Learning; 2013.
Beck JC. Cognitive therapy: basics and beyond, translated by Laden Fathi and Farhad Farid Hosseini. Tehran: Danje Publishing; 2011.
Najafi Sani A, Hashemi Asl M, Golmakani N, Jafarnejad F. The Relationship between familiarity with Quran and religious activities with happiness in pregnant women. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility. 2013;15(40):24-31. (Full Text in Persian)
Kazemi M, Bahrami B. The Role of Spiritual Belief and Islamic Practice in Improvement of Mental Health and Prevention of Mental Disorders. Journal of Advances in Medical and Biomedical Research. 2014;22(90):62-74. (Full Text in Persian)
Soleimani Najaf Abadi R, Chubgin A, Ghaderi Najaf Abadi M, Hadadi M. The Survival Skills Training Based on an Islamic Approach and its Effect on the Depression, Anxiety and Stress among the Women with Chronic Psychiatric Disorders. Ravanshenasi Va Din. 2017;10(2):17-40. (Full Text in Persian)
Mousavi MS, Marvi M. Ekhtelal-e Afsordegi az Manzar-e Quran-e Karim. Islamic approach on psychological studies. 2022;3(5):9-29. (Full Text in Persian)
Zareipour M, Sadeghi R, Abdolkarimi M, Afshar NG, Jadgal MS. The relationship between religious attitudes and psychological symptoms in pregnant women referring to Urima health centers in 1395. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2019;4(5):45-56. (Full Text in Persian)
Javadi SV, Ghanifar M, Darmian ME. Investigation of the Role of Spiritual Health in Predicting Psychological Vulnerability of Islamic Azad University Staff, Birjand, Iran. Religion and Health. 2021;9(1):46-52. (Full Text in Persian)
Afshari A. Effectiveness of the Spiritual-Islamic Healing Group Therapy on Increasing the Resilience and Life Expectancy of Veterans with Mental Disorders. Iranian Journal of War and Public Health. 2019;11(4):175-82. (Full Text in Persian)
Qadampour E, Maleki M, Hosseini Ramaghani N, Moradiani Gizehrood SK, Gholipour M. A Study about The Effects of Spiritual Group Therapy based on Islamic Approach on Patience and Signs of Anxiety of the Students with Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Ravanshenasi Va Din. 2021;13(3):47-60. (Full Text in Persian)
Huguelet P, Koenig HG. Religion and spirituality in psychiatry: Cambridge University Press; 2009.
Ross JJ, Kennedy G, Macnab F. The effectiveness of spiritual/religious interventions in psychotherapy and counselling. Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia (PACFA): Melbourne;2015.
Shamshiri B. Probability of Constructing a Theory of Conselling and Psychotherapy Based on Islamic Mysticism. Psychological Methods and Models. 2010; 1(2):75-92. (Full Text in Persian)
Sanatnegar S, Bahrami H, Okhovat A, JanBozorgi M. The Semantics of Generalized Anxiety Disorder from the View of the Holy Quran. Studies in Islam and Psychology. 2017;11(20):89-115.
Khakpour H, Ravagh M, Salari I, Ghorbanzade A. The ways to deal with psychosis in view of Quran and narratives. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va Salāmat. 2015;1(3):50-6. (Full Text in Persian)
Mahdizadeh H, Fazeli-Mehrabadi A, Gharavi SM, Azarbayjani M. Research needs assessment in Islamic psychology. Fundamental Researches on Humanities. 2016;2(1):143-82. (Full Text in Persian)
Corbin J, Staruss A. Basics of Qualitative research. 3 ed. London: Sage publication.; 2007.
Delavar A. Theoretical and practical foundations of research in humanities and social sciences. Tehran: Roshd Publication; 2015. (Full Text in Persian)
Danaee FH, Emami SM. Qualitative research strategies: a reflection on foundational data theorizing. Andisheh Manzanar. 2006;1(2):69-97. (Full Text in Persian)
Cristancho SM, Goldszmidt M, Lingard L, Watling C. Qualitative research essentials for medical education. Singapore medical journal. 2018; 59(12): 622.
Pirbadaqhi F. Roykardha-ye Miring dar Farayand-e Tahlil-e Mohtavay-e Keifi. Payam-e Pajuhesh. 2009 (92):29-32. (Full Text in Persian)
Okhovat AR. The methods of preliminaries. 1 ed. Tehran: Publications of the Qur'an and Ahl al-Bayt of Prophethood (peace be upon them); 2012. (Full Text in Persian)
Okhovat AR. Methods of word reasoning. 1 ed. Tehran: Publications of the Qur'an and Ahl al-Bayt of Prophethood (peace be upon them); 2012. (Full Text in Persian)
Okhovat AR. Surah meditation methods. 1 ed. Tehran: Publications of the Qur'an and Ahl al-Bayt of Prophethood (peace be upon them); 2012. (Full Text in Persian)
Okhovat AR. Explanation of the elements of human existence structure. Tehran: Qur'an and Ahl al-Bayt Publications; 2016. (Full Text in Persian)
Okhovat AR. The eight-volume collection of methods of contemplation in the Holy Qur'an. Tehran: Qur'an and Atrat Publications; 2012. (Full Text in Persian)
Mustafavi H. Investigation of the words of the Holy Qur'an. Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance; 1990.
Faghihy Z, Haji-Esmaeili MR, Neshat Doost HT. Investigating Histrionic Personality Disorder in Islamic Doctrines and Comparing It with Psychological Findings. Journal of Qur'an and Hadith Sciences. 2020;17(1):185-215. (Full Text in Persian)
Khodayari Fard M. The use of positivity in psychotherapy with an emphasis on the Islamic perspective. Journal of Psychology and Educational Sciences. 2000;5(1):140-64. (Full Text in Persian)
Ansari H, Janbozorgi M, Hossaini Semnani S, Gharavi Rad SM, Rasoulzadeh Tabataba SK. Design An islamic approach of CBT in the treatment of OCD. Clinical Psychology Studies. 2019;9(34):167-96. (Full Text in Persian)
Taghavi S. Worldly Belongings: A Key Concept for the Explanation of Health and Psychological Disorders. Qur'an and Medicine. 2018;3(2):67-72. (Full Text in Persian)
Janbozorgi M. Spiritual Multidimensional Therapy: Explanation of Psychological Phenomena (Health and Disorder) with Spiritual Constructs of Personality Based on Religious Resources. Biannual Peer Review Journal of Clinical Psychology & Personality. 2017; 14(2):173-89. (Full Text in Persian)
Ebrahimi A, Nazari A, Hasani J. Psychopathology from the perspective of Quran: Thematic analysis. Islam and Health Journal. 2015;2(3):15-24. (Full Text in Persian)
Chalmers A. The essence of science: an introduction to the philosophical schools of science,Translated by Saeed Zibakalam. Tehran: Samt Publications; 1998.
- Abstract Viewed: 57 times
- PDF (فارسی) Downloaded: 36 times