رابطۀ بهزیستی معنوی با سلامت روان، تابآوری و امید به زندگی در بیماران قلبی-عروقی بیمارستان جم شهر تهران
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 8 شماره 3 (2022),
18 September 2022
,
صفحه 38-52
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v8i3.34055
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: با توجه به اینکه میزان مرگ و میر و ابتلا به بیماریهای قلبی-عروقی در کشورهای آسیایی و درحالتوسعه بهشدت افزایش یافته؛ این پژوهش با هدف بررسی رابطۀ بین بهزیستی معنوی با سلامت روان، تابآوری و امید به زندگی در بیماران قلبی-عروقی بیمارستان جم تهران انجام شده است.
روش کار: پژوهش حاضر توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی است. جامعۀ آماری شامل تمامی مردان مبتلا به بیماری قلبی-عروقی بود که به بیمارستان جم شهر تهران مراجعه کرده بودند و از بین این افراد با روش نمونهگیری دردسترس تعداد 100 نفر انتخاب شدند. برای جمعآوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامههای خودگزارشی شامل پرسشنامۀ تابآوری کانر و دیویدسون، پرسشنامۀ سلامت روانی گلدبرگ، پرسشنامۀ امید به زندگی اشنایدر و پرسشنامۀ بهزیستی معنوی پارسیان و دونینگ استفاده شد. دادههای گردآوریشده با روشهای آمار توصیفی، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندمتغیّره با روش ورود همزمان تحلیل شد. در این پژوهش همۀ موارد اخلاقی رعایت شده است و مؤلفان مقاله تضاد منافعی گزارش نکردهاند.
یافتهها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که رابطۀ بین سلامت روانی و ابعاد آن یعنی سلامت جسمانی و کارکرد اجتماعی با بهزیستی معنوی مثبت و رابطۀ بین علائم افسردگی و اضطراب با بهزیستی معنوی منفی و معنیدار بود (05/0P<). رابطۀ بین تابآوری و هر یک از ابعاد آن با بهزیستی معنوی در بیماران قلبی-عروقی نیز مثبت و معنیدار بود (05/0P<). همچنین، نتایج پژوهش با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد که بین امید به زندگی و هر یک از ابعاد آن با بهزیستی معنوی در بیماران قلبی-عروقی رابطۀ مثبت و معنیداری در سطح 05/0>P وجود داشت و رگرسیون چندمتغیّره نشان داد که متغیّرهای پیشبین توانستهاند با هم 33 درصد از تغییرات مربوط به بهزیستی معنوی را تبیین نمایند.
نتیجهگیری: با توجه به یافتههای بهدستآمده میتوان گفت توجه به متغیّرهای مذکور در پیشگیری و طراحی درمانهای مناسبتر به پژوهشگران و درمانگران یاری میرساند.
- امید به زندگی؛ بهزیستی معنوی؛ بیماران قلبی-عروقی؛ تابآوری؛ سلامت روان
ارجاع به مقاله
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