علاقة النزعة الدینیة بالسلامة النفسیة، والصمود النفسي والأمل بالحیاة عند مرضی القلب في مستشفی جم شهر بطهران
مجلة البحث في الدين و الصحّة,
مجلد 8 عدد 3 (2022),
18 شهرفار 2022
,
الصفحة 38-52
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v8i3.34055
الملخص
خلفية البحث وأهدافه: بالنظر إلی أنّ الإصابة بالأمراض القلبیة والأوعیة الدمویة والوفیات الناجمة عنها في الدول الآسیاویة والدول النامیة تزاید بشکل مطرد وأخذت منحی تصاعدیاً؛ فقد تسعی هذه الدراسة رصد علاقة النزعة الدینیة بالسلامة النفسیة، والصمود النفسي والأمل بالحیاة عند مرضی القلب في مستشفی جم شهر بطهران.
منهجية البحث: تعتمد هذه الدراسة المنهجیة الإرتباطیة. أما الجمعیة الإحصائیة فقد تشتمل علی جمیع الرجال المصابین بالأمراض القلبیة والأوعیة الدمویة في مستشفی جم شهر بمدینة طهران حیث خضع 100 مصاب عبر منهجیة أخذ العینات الملائمة (Convenience Sampling) للأختبار. وقد أجاب المصابون علی استبیان التقریر الذاتي الذي یحتوي علی مقیاس "کانر دیفیدسون" للصمود النفسي. واستبیانات الصحة النفسیة لـ"جولدبرغ" واستبیات الأمل بالحیاة لدی "اشنایدر" واستبیان النزعة الدینیة لدی "بارسیان" و "دونینغ". اما تحلیل المعطیات فقد کان عبر منهجیة بیرسون ورغرسیون الإرتباطیة متعددة المتغیرات. یُذکر أنّه تمت مراعاة جمیع الموارد الأخلاقیة في هذا البحث وإضافة إلی ذلك فإنّ مؤلّفي البحث لم یشیروا إلی أيّ تضارب في المصالح.
المعطیات: أثبتت النتائج أنّ العلاقة بین الصحة النفسیة وأبعادها أيّ الصحة الجسدیة وتوظیفها الإجتماعي والنزعة الدینیة الإیجابیة، وأیضا العلاقة بین علائم الکآبة والقلق النفسي، وبین النزعة الدینیة السلبیة لها تأثیرات کبیرة (05/0P<). أما العلاقة بین الصمود النفسي و کل بعد من أبعاد النزعة الدینیة لدی المصابین بالأمراض القلبیة والأوعیة الدمویة فقد کانت أیجابیة . وقد أشارت النتائج بناء علی المنهجیة الإرتباطیة لدی بیرسون أنّ الأمل بالحیاة وکل بعد من أبعاد النزعة الدینیة لدی المصابین بالأمراض القلبیة والأوعیة الدمویة له علاقة ثابتة وإیجابیة (05/0P<). أما منهجیة رغرسیون الإرتباطیة متعددة المتغیرات فقد أشارت إلی أنّ المتغیرات المتوقعة قبل الدراسة تبین 33 بالمئة من التغییرات المتعلقة بالنزعة الدینیة.
الاستنتاج: بناء علی النتائج التي حصلت علیها الدراسة یمکن القول أنّ الإهتمام بالمتغیرات المذکورة في الدراسة یمکن أن تساعد الأطباء علی توقي الإصابة بالمرض وإیجاد طرق ناجعة لعلاج مرضی القلب والأوعیة الدمویة.
- الأمل بالحیاة؛ الصمود النفسي؛ الصحة النفسیة؛ النزعة الدینیة؛ مرضی القلب والأوعیة الدمویة
كيفية الاقتباس
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