شاخص اخلاقی در حرفۀ پزشکی
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 7 شماره 2 (2021),
21 خرداد 2021
,
صفحه 155-169
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v7i2.27213
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: اخلاق را با صفت راسخ در نفس یا با رفتارهای شایسته و ناشایست در برخورد با دیگران تعریف کردهاند. اخلاق حرفهای شامل رفتار، عمل و ادب شخص در موقع انجام کار حرفهای و رعایت حقوق مردم در کسب و کار است که بر رفتارهایی ازجمله شفافسازی و پرهیز از اعمال ضد اخلاقی در برخورد با مردم تأکید دارد. پزشکی حرفهای حساس و پرمشغله است که میتواند از مهمترین حرفههایی باشد که در اخلاق کاربردی به آن توجه میشود. در این مطالعه با هدف شناسایی دامنههای مهم در اخلاق حرفهای، اصول مهم در رعایت اخلاق حرفهای در پزشکی بررسی شده است.
روش کار: این پژوهش مطالعهای مروری است که دربارۀ شاخص اخلاقی با کلیدواژههای پزشکی، اخلاق و حرفه و معادل انگلیسی آن در منابع ملی و بینالمللی مطالعه شد و حدود 150 مطالعۀ مروری و تحقیقی در حیطۀ اخلاق حرفهای پزشکی در بازۀ زمانی سالهای 1385 تا 1398 (2000 تا 2018) با کلیدواژههای اخلاق حرفهای، پزشکی، محل کار، اخلاق اسلامی، شاخصها و رویکردها استخراج شد و بر اساس موضوعات مطرح در مطالعات مشابه، دستهبندی و پس از پالایۀ موضوعی، بررسی شد. مؤلفان مقاله تضاد منافعی گزارش نکردهاند.
یافتهها: بر اساس نتایج بهدستآمده، مسئولیتپذیری در مقابل بیماران، رعایت اخلاق حرفهای در تحقیقات پزشکی و رعایت اصل رازداری، تعهد به عدالت اجتماعی، داشتن تخصص کافی، احترام به دیگران، مدیریت زمان، اخلاق پزشکی و ارتباط آن با مسائل مالی، قداست حرفۀ پزشکی و رویکرد فرهنگ اسلامی در اخلاق حرفهای پزشکی از مهمترین دامنههای مطرح در اخلاق حرفۀ پزشکی بود.
نتیجهگیری: با در نظر گرفتن نتایج بهدستآمده و اهمیت حرفۀ پزشکی، توصیههای اخلاقی میتواند ضمن تأمین محیط آرام و بدون تنش برای کار، موجب افزایش بهرهوری در درمان و تحقیقات پزشکی شود و مسیری مشخص را برای چهارچوب رفتاری افراد در حوزۀ بالینی مشخص کند.
استناد مقاله به این صورت است:
Hamidvand A, Moazedi K, Enjoo SA. Ethical Criteria in Medical Profession. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2021;7(2):155-169. https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v7i2.27213
- اخلاق، خلاق پزشکی، اخلاق حرفه¬ای
ارجاع به مقاله
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