المعيار الأخلاقي في مهنة الطب
مجلة البحث في الدين و الصحّة,
مجلد 7 عدد 2 (2021),
21 June 2021
,
الصفحة 155-169
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v7i2.27213
الملخص
خلفية البحث وأهدافه: عرّفوا الأخلاق بالصفة الراسخة في النفس، أو بالسلوك اللائق وغير اللائق في التعامل مع الآخرين. وتشمل الأخلاق المهنية السلوك والعمل والأدب الشخصي عند القيام بالعمل المهني، ومراعاة حقوق الناس في الكسب والعمل. وتم التأكيد على بعض الأمور من قبيل الشفافية وتجنب الأعمال غير الأخلاقية في التعامل مع الناس. والطب مهنة حساسة وكثيرة المشاغل بحيث أنه يمكن اعتبارها من أهم المهن التي اهتمت بها الأخلاق التطبيقية. وقد تم في هذا التحقيق دراسة الأصول المهمة في مراعاة الأخلاق المهنية في الطب، وذلك بهدف معرفة المجالات المهمة في الأخلاق المهنية.
منهجية البحث: يعتبر هذا التحقيق من نوع المطالعة الاستقرائية، حيث تمت المطالعة حول المعايير الأخلاقية من خلال الكلمات الرئيسية: الطب، والأخلاق، والمهنة، ومعادلاتها الإنجليزية في المصادر الوطنية والدولية، وتم القيام بما يقرب من 150 مطالعة استقرائية وتحقيقية في مجال الأخلاق المهنية الطبية خلال الفترة الزمنية بين عامي 2000 و 2018 من خلال الكلمات الرئيسية: الأخلاق المهنية، والطب، ومكان العمل، والأخلاق الإسلامية، وتم استخراج المعايير والاتجاهات، وتم تصنيفها على أساس الموضوعات المطروحة في الدراسات المشابهة، ومن ثم تمت دراستها بعد فلترتها الموضوعية. ولم يلحظ مؤلفو الدراسة أي تعارض للمنافع.
الكشوفات: تشير النتائج الحاصلة إلى أن أهم المجالات المطروحة في الأخلاق المهنية الطبية عبارة عن: تحمل المسؤولية تجاه المرضى، ومراعاة الأخلاق المهنية في التحقيقات الطبية، ومراعاة أصل حفظ الأسرار، والالتزام بالعدالة الاجتماعية، وامتلاك التخصص الكافي، واحترام الآخرين، وإدارة الزمان، وعلاقة الأخلاق الطبية بالمسائل المالية، وقداسة مهنة الطب، ومنحى الثقافة الإسلامية في الأخلاق المهنية الطبية.
الاستنتاج: بملاحظة النتائج الحاصلة وملاحظة مدى أهمية مهنة الطب فإن النصائح الأخلاقية يمكنها ضمن تأمينها للبيئة الهادئة والبعيدة عن الاضطراب للعمل؛ أن تؤدي إلى زيادة الإنتاجية في العلاج والدراسات الطبية، كما أنها تساعد على تعيين مسير مشخص لإطار سلوك الأفراد في المجال السريري.
يتم استناد المقالة على الترتيب التالي:
Hamidvand A, Moazedi K, Enjoo SA. Ethical Criteria in Medical Profession. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2021;7(2):155-169. https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v7i2.27213
- الأخلاق، الأخلاق الطبية، الأخلاق المهنية
كيفية الاقتباس
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