تعیین رابطهی عمل به باورهای دینی و سلامت روان، در دانشجویان مهندسی دانشگاه بناب
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 2 شماره 2 (2016),
23 اسفند 2016
,
صفحه 44-53
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v2i2.9595
چکیده
سابقه و اهداف: باورهای دینی در زندگی اجتماعی و روانشناختی نقش مهمی برعهده دارند. دانشجویان جزو منابع معنوی جامعه و ظرفیت های اجتماعی هستند و از نظر استعداد، خلاقیت و پشتکار، نیروهايی برگزیده به شمار می روند؛ و لازمه ی پیشرفت تحصیلی و زندگی موفقیت آمیز آنان، برخورداری از آرامش و امنیت خاطر در همه ی بُعدها و همچنین بذل توجه به دیگر مداخله های تأثیرگذار در محیط یادگیری است. این تحقیق با نگاهی روانشناختی، به مطالعه ی رابطه ی بین عمل به باورهای دینی و سلامت روان در دانشجویان پرداخته است.
مواد و روشها: این مطالعه به روش توصیفی- همبستگی، به بررسی رابطه ی بین عمل به باورهای دینی و سلامت روان در میان دانشجویان پرداخته است. نمونه ی پژوهش شامل 183 دانشجو(88 مرد و 95 زن) بوده است که به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی از میان دانشجویان مهندسی دانشگاه بناب انتخاب شدند. برای سنجش میزان عمل به باورهای دینی، از آزمون معبد- دو گلذاری؛ و برای سنجش سلامت روان، از آزمون GHQ-28 استفاده شد. داده ها با نرم افزار SPSS(نسخه ی 22) و با اجراي تحلیل همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون خطّی تجزیه و تحلیل شد.
یافتهها: تحلیل داده ها نشان داد که عمل به باورهای دینی، با اختلال های جسمانی و روانی، رابطه ی منفی معناداری دارد. نتیجه های تحلیل رگرسیون خطّی، نقش پیشبینیکنندگی عمل به باورهای دینی در سلامت روان کل و مؤلفه های آن را تأیید کرد(05/0P<)؛ به طوری که عمل به باورهای دینی، 23٪ از واریانس سلامت روان کل؛ و 23٪ از واریانس جسمانی سازی، 19٪ از واریانس اضطراب و بی خوابی، 27٪ از واریانس بدکارکردی اجتماعی؛ و نیز 2٪ از واریانس افسردگی، را تبیین می کرد.
نتیجهگیری: عمل کردن به باورهای دینی باعث ارتقای سلامت روانی دانشجویان می شود. با توجه به تأثیر مثبت باورها و عمل های مذهبی در سلامت روان، استفاده از این ظرفیت ها در برنامه ریزی فعالیت های بهداشت روانی، به ویژه درباره ی دانشجویان، توصیه می شود.
- عمل به باورهای دینی، سلامت روان، دانشجویان
ارجاع به مقاله
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