پاسخ های مذهبی پرستاران آی سی یو به دیسترس اخلاقی: یک مطالعه ی کیفی
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 1 شماره 1 (2015),
10 December 2016
,
صفحه 3-12
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v1i1.6941
چکیده
سابقه و اهداف: امروزه پرستاران بخش های آی سی یو با دیسترس اخلاقی متعددی رو به رو هستند. دیسترس اخلاقی سبب بروز مجموعه یی از پاسخ ها در پرستاران می شود. با شناخت این پاسخ ها می توان راهبردهایی برای رویارویی بهتر پرستاران با آن ها به کار برد. این مطالعه به منظور تبیین پاسخ های مذهبی پرستاران آی سی یو به دیسترس اخلاقی صورت گرفت.
مواد و روش ها: این مطالعه ی كيفي (که بخشی از رساله ی دکترا است) با رویکرد تحلیل محتوا در راستاي پاسخ های مذهبی پرستاران به دیسترس اخلاقی صورت گرفت. در این مطالعه، داده ها با استفاده از مصاحبه های نیمه ساختار یافته و عمیق با 18 مصاحبه ی انفرادی و دو مصاحبه ی گروهی با پرستاران بالینی شاغل در شهرهای مختلف ایران گردآوری شد. نمونه گیری به صورت هدفمند و تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با تجزیه و تحلیل محتوای قراردادی انجام شد.
يافته ها: در این پژوهش 26 پرستار شرکت کردند. طی فرآیند تحلیل محتوا پنج زیرطبقه و دو طبقه در رابطه با پاسخ های مذهبی پرستاران آی سی یو حاصل گردید. طبقات به دست آمده به صورت «باورهای مذهبی» و «تزلزل در باورهای مذهبی» نامگذاری شدند. یافته ها نشان داد ایمان راسخ به خداوند و توکل بر او سبب بروز پاسخ مثبت می گردد و درست است ضعف و تزلزل در ایمان سبب پاسخ منفی پرستاران آی سی یو به دیسترس اخلاقی می شود. درونمایه ی اصلی این پژوهش، «پاسخ های مذهبی» بود.
نتیجه گیري: یافته های این پژوهش نشان داد که پرستاران آی سی یو در رویارویی با دیسترس اخلاقی، پاسخ های گوناگون مثبت و گاه منفی می دهند. مسئولان پرستاری می توانند به پرستاران برای کاهش دیسترس ها، یادگیری باورهای درست مذهبی و پیشگیری از پیامدهای مضر آن کمک نمایند. آموزش باورهای مذهبیِ ضمن دوران تحصیل در دانشگاه و تقویت و ارتقای توانمندی مذهبی از ضروریات مقابله با دیسترس اخلاقی است.
واژگان کلیدي: پاسخ مذهبی، پرستاران، دیسترس اخلاقی، آی سی یو، تحلیل محتوا
- پاسخ مذهبی؛ پرستاران؛ دیسترس اخلاقی؛ آیسییو؛ تحلیل محتوا
ارجاع به مقاله
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