Orben A, Tomova L, Blakemore S-J. The effects of social deprivation on adolescent development and mental health. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health. 2020;4(8):634-40.

Sigurvinsdottir R, Asgeirsdottir BB, Ullman SE, Sigfusdottir ID. The impact of sexual abuse, family violence/conflict, spirituality, and religion on anger and depressed mood among adolescents. Journal of interpersonal violence. 2021;36(1-2):NP577-NP97.

Farzadi F, Vameghi M, Sadighi J, Mohammadi F, Mohtashami B, Ahmadi B. Religion and spirituality in

a health model for Iranian women: Farmehr model. Payesh (Health Monitor). 2017;16(5):587-94. (Full Text in Persian)

Hashempour-Sadeghian M, Movahed M, Tabiee M, Fatehi F. Study of the Relationship Between Core Discussion Network and Demographic Factors With the Spiritual Health of Young and Middle-aged Men and Women. Health, Spirituality & Medical Ethics Journal. 2022;8(4):235-42. (Full Text in Persian)

Sayyadi M, Sayyad S, Vahabi A, Vahabi B, Noori B, Amani M. Evaluation of spiritual health level and its related factors in the students of Sanandaj Universities, 2015. Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry. 2019;6(1):1-10. (Full Text in Persian)

Moroni CM, Olmedo Espinosa LA, Manzano González M, Korniejczuk VA, Guerrero Jiménez DA, Quiyono Escobar E, et al. Spiritual health, family functioning and symptoms of depression and anxiety among adults from a sample of northeastern Mexico. Cogent Psychology. 2021;8(1):1980259. (Full Text in Persian)

Mikaeili N, Samadifard H. The prediction of suicidal thoughts based on happiness, self-esteem and spiritual health among female teenagers. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va Salāmat. 2019;5(3):59-71. (Full Text in Persian)

Amini A, Rezaee Esfahani M. A Survey of Mental Health in the Comment of the Verses of Nature. Journal of The Holy Quran And Islamic Texts. 2018;9(35):41-56. (Full Text in Persian)

Sadat Hoseini AS, Razaghi N, Khosro Panah AH, Dehghan Nayeri N. A concept analysis of spiritual health. Journal of Religion and Health. 2019;58:1025-46. (Full Text in Persian)

Safara M, Ghasemi-Yazdabadi M, Heyrat A, Rezaeinasab A. Reexamining the Influential Components of Spiritual Health in Human Health. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va Salāmat. 2022; 8(1): 130-46. (Full Text in Persian)

Addiss DG. Spiritual themes and challenges in global health. Journal of Medical Humanities. 2018; 39(3):337-48.

Mishra B, Baghel AS, Paliwal D, Chauhan DS. Study of Spiritual Health Determinants in Indian Saints (Sadhus) at Ujjain Kumbh Mela (Simhast) 2016. Journal of religion and health. 2020;59:1233-57.

Michaelson V, Brooks F, Jirásek I, Inchley J, Whitehead R, King N, et al. Developmental patterns of adolescent spiritual health in six countries. SSM-population health. 2016;2:294-303.

Jirásek I, Badura P, King N, Pickett W, Michaelson V. Distinguishing between spiritual health and religious involvement as determinants of adolescent health in Canada and the Czech Republic. Health promotion international. 2021;36(1):286-96.

Farshadnia E, Koochakzaei M, Borji M, Khorrami Z, Memaryan N. Spiritual health as a predictor of social and general health in university students? A study in Iran. Pastoral Psychology. 2018;67:493-504. (Full Text in Persian)

Soheili M, Mollai Iveli M. A review of the role of spiritual cares in the nursing profession. Journal of Religion and Health. 2019;7(1):75-84. (Full Text in Persian)

Emami T, Abdollahzadeh H. The Conceptual Structure of the Mental Aspects of Spiritual Care Based on the Quranic Verses and Narrations. 2023;9(1):164-76. (Full Text in Persian)

Esmaeili M, Fani M, Karamkhani M. The conceptual framework of spiritual health in islamic resources (the Quran and Nahjul-Balagha). 2017. (Full Text in Persian)

Van Denend J, Ford K, Berg P, Edens EL, Cooke J. The body, the mind, and the spirit: Including the spiritual domain in mental health care. Journal of religion and health. 2022;61(5):3571-88.

Park CL, Cho D. Spiritual well‐being and spiritual distress predict adjustment in adolescent and young adult cancer survivors. Psycho‐oncology. 2017;26(9): 1293-300.

Moradi-Joo M, Babazadeh T, Honarvar Z, Mohabat-Bahar S, Rahmati-Najarkolaei F, Haghighi M. The relationship between spiritual health and public health aspects among patients with breast cancer. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2017;3(3):80-91. (Full Text in Persian)

de Diego-Cordero R, Suárez-Reina P, Badanta B, Lucchetti G, Vega-Escano J. The efficacy of religious and spiritual interventions in nursing care to promote mental, physical and spiritual health: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Applied Nursing Research. 2022:151618.

Arutyunyan T, Odetola F, Swieringa R, Niedner M. Religion and spiritual care in pediatric intensive care unit: Parental attitudes regarding physician spiritual and religious inquiry. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®. 2018;35(1):28-33.

Torabi F, Rassouli M, Nourian M, Borumandnia N, Shirinabadi Farahani A, Nikseresht F. The effect of spiritual care on adolescents coping with cancer. Holistic Nursing Practice. 2018;32(3):149-59. (Full Text in Persian)

Hashemi Z, Aghajanihashjin T, Shokrgozar AR. The Relationship of Spiritual Wellbeing with Mental Health, Resilience and Life Expectancy in Cardiovascular Patients of Jam Hospital in Tehran. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2022;8(3):38-52. (Full Text in Persian)

Vitorino LM, Lucchetti G, Leão FC, Vallada H, Peres MFP. The association between spirituality and religiousness and mental health. Scientific reports. 2018;8(1):17233.

Dwi Utari IN, Hamid AYS. Academic stress in adolescent students of an islamic-based school: The correlation with parenting style and spirituality. Journal of Public Health Research. 2021;10(1-suppl): jphr. 2021.330.

Javidi N, Ghanei M, Ahmadi K, Ahmadizadeh MJ, Ebadi A. Indicators of Sensory and Intellectual Thinking Based on Clinical Psychology and Islamic Perspective and their Role in Psychotherapy and Spiritual Health: Introducing a New Model of Thinking. Journal of religion and health. 2021:1-19. (Full Text in Persian)

Estrada CAM, Lomboy MFTC, Gregorio ER, Amalia E, Leynes CR, Quizon RR, et al. Religious education can contribute to adolescent mental health in school settings. International journal of mental health systems. 2019;13(1):1-6. (Full Text in Persian)

Jafari M, Ebad TS, Rezaei M, Ashtarian H. Association between spiritual health and depression in students. Health, Spirituality & Medical Ethics Journal. 2017;4(2). (Full Text in Persian)

Jocson RM, Alers-Rojas F, Ceballo R, Arkin M. Religion and spirituality: Benefits for Latino adolescents exposed to community violence. Youth & Society. 2020;52(3):349-76.

Kent BV. Religion/spirituality and gender-differentiated trajectories of depressive symptoms age 13–34. Journal of religion and health. 2020; 59(4): 2064-81.

Azhdarifard P, Ghazi G, Nouranipour R. The Impact of Teaching Gnosticism and Spirituality on Student's Mental Health. Journal of Modern Thoughts in Education. 2010;5(2):105. (Full Text in Persian)

Cotton S, Kudel I, Roberts YH, Pallerla H, Tsevat J, Succop P, et al. Spiritual well-being and mental health outcomes in adolescents with or without inflammatory bowel disease. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2009; 44(5):485-92.

Michaelson V, Donnelly P, Morrow W, King N, Craig W, Pickett W. Violence, adolescence, and Canadian religious communities: a quantitative study. Journal of interpersonal violence. 2021;36(7-8):3613-37.

Malkosh-Tshopp E, Ratzon R, Gizunterman A, Levy T, Ben-Dor DH, Krivoy A, et al. The association of non-suicidal self-injurious and suicidal behaviors with religiosity in hospitalized Jewish adolescents. Clinical child psychology and psychiatry. 2020; 25(4): 801-15.

Jenkinson C. Quality of life. 2023.

Vallurupalli MM, Lauderdale MK, Balboni MJ, Phelps AC, Block SD, Ng AK, et al. The role of spirituality and religious coping in the quality of life of patients with advanced cancer receiving palliative radiation therapy. The journal of supportive oncology. 2012;10(2):81-7.

Mirghafourvand M, Charandabi SM-A, Sharajabad FA, Sanaati F. Spiritual well-being and health-related quality of life in Iranian adolescent girls. Community mental health journal. 2016;52:484-92. (Full Text in Persian)

Mohammadchenari B, Marashian FS, Shoushtari MT. Relationship of Spiritual Well-being, Social Health, and Parent-Child Interaction with Health-Related Quality of Life in Parents of Children with Specific Learning Disorders. Jundishapur Journal of Health Sciences. 2022;14(3). (Full Text in Persian)

Malinakova K, Madarasova Geckova A, Van Dijk JP, Kalman M, Tavel P, Reijneveld SA. Adolescent religious attendance and spirituality-Are they associated with leisure-time choices? PLoS One. 2018;13(6): e0198314.

Enayat H, Momeni M, Khajehnouri B, Rajabi M. Predicting Social Problem-solving Strategies Based on the Level of Social Well-being and Spiritual Health in Girls and Boys Ready to Marry. Health, Spirituality & Medical Ethics Journal. 2022; ;8(4):227-34. (Full Text in Persian)

Feizi S, Nasiri M, Bahadori H, Amiri MH, Mirhosseini H. The relationship between spiritual well-being and happiness among healthcare students: Application of the spiritual health questionnaire for the Iranian population. Heliyon. 2020;6(11). (Full Text in Persian)

Kasmaei P, Fattahi E, Hassankiadeh RF, Almasi A, Ziapour A, Kasraei F, et al. The relationship between spiritual health and happiness among the students of health Sciences in Guilan University of Medical Sciences. Journal title. 2020;7(2):83-90. (Full Text in Persian)

Borji M, Memaryan N, Khorrami Z, Farshadnia E, Sadighpour M. Spiritual health and resilience among University students: the mediating role of self-esteem. Pastoral Psychology. 2020;69:1-10. (Full Text in Persian)

Farahani AS, Rassouli M, Yaghmaie F, Majd HA. Hope, the foundation of spiritual health in adolescents: A qualitative study. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2016;18(12):159-71. (Full Text in Persian)

Zahed Babolan A, Daryadel SJ, HeydariRad H, Payami P, Shafiei M. The Role of Attachment to God,Spiritual Health in Predicting Student Optimism. Ravanshenasi Va Din. 2019;12(4):99-110. (Full Text in Persian)

Mikaeili N, Eyni S. The Mediating Role of Self-efficacy in the Relationship between Cognitive Appraisal and Spiritual Well-being of Veterans with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2022;8(3):21-37. (Full Text in Persian)

Chester KL, Klemera E, Magnusson J, Spencer NH, Brooks FM. The role of school-based health education in adolescent spiritual moral, social and cultural development. Health Education Journal. 2019;78(5): 582-94.

Dehghani F. The relationship of religious orientation and spiritual health to resilience among high school sophomores in kerman. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2017;3(4):66-77. (Full Text in Persian)

Dehghani-Firoozabadi E-S, Mohtashami J, Atashzadeh-Shoorideh F, Nasiri M, Dolatian M, Sedghi S. Correlation between religious attitude and resiliency of women under domestic violence. Global journal of health science. 2016;9(3):199. (Full Text in Persian)

Chow MISP, Hashim AH, Guan NC. Resilience in adolescent refugees living in Malaysia: The association with religiosity and religious coping. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. 2021;67(4):376-85.

Miri M, Daneshvar P, Maleki M, Tayarani-Rad A. The Role of Spiritual Capital and Patience in Predicting Students' Emotional Adjustment; A Study during the Spread of Covid-19. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va Salāmat. 2022;8(Supplemen):23-34. (Full Text in Persian)

Jafari Manesh H, Ranjbaran M, Najafi Z, Jafari Manesh M, Alibazi A. Relationship between religious orientation and spiritual health with emotional adjustment of the hospitalized adolescents. Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing. 2015;3(1):1-11. (Full Text in Persian)

Morowatisharifabad MA, Hosseini N, Behzadifar M, Rastian M, Fazelpour S. The Relationship between Spiritual Health and Use of Virtual Social Networks in High-School Students of Firozabad, Fars Province. The Journal of Tolooebehdasht. 2019;18(3):45-56.

Sanagoy Moharer Gh, Sani Z, Shahinpanjeh Z, Bandegi M. An investigation of the Relationship of Spiritual Heath with Social Intelligence and Mental Health among the High school Students of Area 1 of Zahedan. Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi Journal (RRJ). 2018;7(7):287-98. (Full Text in Persian)

Severaid KB, Osborne KJ, Mittal VA. Implications of religious and spiritual practices for youth at clinical high risk for psychosis. Schizophrenia research. 2019; 208:481-2.

Leszczensky L, Kretschmer D. Religious friendship preferences of Muslim and non-Muslim students in German schools: Bright boundaries everywhere or contingent on the proportion of Muslim classmates? Social Networks. 2022;68:60-9.

Mayseless O, Kizel A. Preparing youth for participatory civil society: A call for spiritual, communal, and pluralistic humanism in education with a focus on community of philosophical inquiry. International Journal of Educational Research. 2022; 115:102015.

Ramakrishnan P, Baccari A, Ramachandran U, Ahmed SF, Koenig HG. Teachers’ and parents’ perspectives on a curricular subject of “religion and spirituality” for Indian schools: A pilot study toward school mental health program. Journal of religion and health. 2018;57:1330-49.

Tabibi M. The Association between Spiritual Health and Academic Achievement in Medical Students of Qom University of Medical Sciences. 2013;7(2):72-8. (Full Text in Persian)

Karadağ M, Altınay Aksal F, Altınay Gazi Z, Dağli G. Effect size of spiritual leadership: In the process of school culture and academic success. Sage Open. 2020; 10(1): 2158244020914638.

Mozaffari F, Hejazi M. The role of spiritual and psychological well-being in predicting high-risk behaviors of young prisoners in zanjan. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2019;5(3):32-44. (Full Text in Persian)

Shepperd JA, Forsyth R. Religiousness and adolescent risk behavior. 2023.

Ghonchepour A, Sohrabi M, Golestani Z, Biabanaki F, Dehghan M. Spiritual health: is it a determinant factor for preventing risky behaviors among university students? International journal of adolescent medicine and health. 2019;33(4):20180217. (Full Text in Persian)

Sink CA, Simpson LA. African-American adolescent spirituality: Implications for school counseling. Religion & Education. 2013;40(2):189-220.

Chen F, Berchtold A, Barrense-Dias Y, Suris J-C. Spiritual belief and its link with potentially addictive behaviors in a youth sample in Switzerland. International journal of adolescent medicine and health. 2018;33(1):20180070.

Freeman JA. The influence of parental religiosity on the health of children during late adolescence/early adulthood: A test of mediation. Sociological Perspectives. 2022;65(2):297-327.

Hoffmann JP. Parent-child relations, religiousness, and adolescent substance use disorders. Journal of Drug Issues. 2023;53(2):335-56.

Panzini RG, Mosqueiro BP, Zimpel RR, Bandeira DR, Rocha NS, Fleck MP. Quality-of-life and spirituality. International Review of Psychiatry. 2017;29(3):263-82. (Full Text in Persian)