نقش خوشبینی و تجارب معنوی در پیشبینی فشار روانی پرستاران بیمارستان ولی عصر بیرجند
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 9 شماره 4 (2023),
1 October 2024
,
صفحه 55-65
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v9i4.39468
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: پرستاران در محل کار خود تحت فشارهای روحی و روانی فراوانی هستند؛ بنابراین پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش خوشبینی و تجارب معنوی در پیشبینی فشار روانی پرستاران انجام شده است.
روش کار: پژوهش حاضر توصیفی از نوع همبستگی است. جامعۀ آماری تمامی پرستاران بخش کرونایی و اورژانس بیمارستان ولیعصر بیرجند در دو ماه ابتدایی سال 1401 بودند که 104 نفر شامل همۀ افراد جامعه بهصورت سرشماری و بهروش نمونهگیری دردسترس در مطالعه شرکت کردند و به پرسشنامۀ تجارب معنوی آندروود و ترسی، خردهمقیاس خوشبینی پرسشنامۀ سرمایۀ روانشناختی لوتانز و همکاران و پرسشنامۀ استرس شغلی پرستاری گری تافت و اندرسون پاسخ دادند. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه با کمک نرمافزار SPSS نسخۀ 24 انجام شد. در این پژوهش همۀ موارد اخلاقی رعایت شده است و مؤلفان مقاله تضاد منافعی گزارش نکردهاند.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که همبستگی محاسبهشده بین تجارب معنوی (603/0-=r) و خوشبینی (416/0-=r) با فشار روانی منفی بود (۰۱/0>P) و مؤلفههای تجارب معنوی و خوشبینی ۸/۴۶% از واريانس فشار روانی را تبيين کردند.
نتیجهگیری: نتایج پژوهش اهمیت خوشبینی و تجارب معنوی را در کاهش فشار روانی پرستاران نشان میدهد؛ بنابراین در جهت کاهش فشار روانی پرستاران، تقویت خوشبینی و تجارب معنوی در قالب کارگاههای آموزشی در بیمارستانها و مراکز مراقبت سلامت توصیه میشود.
- پرستاران
- تجارب معنوی
- خوشبینی
- فشار روانی
ارجاع به مقاله
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