بررسی ارتباط بین معنای زندگی و وضعیت سلامت روانی در دانشجویان علوم پزشکی
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 9 شماره 4 (2023),
1 مهر 2024
,
صفحه 93-106
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v9i4.38219
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: مطالعات نشان میدهد که وضعیت سلامت روانی دانشجویان علوم پزشکی نسبت به جمعیت عادی در معرض خطر بیشتری قرار دارد. عوامل متعددی با وضعیت سلامت روانی مرتبط است؛ به نظر میرسد یکی از عوامل مرتبط با آن مفهوم معنای زندگی باشد. ازاینرو مطالعۀ حاضر با هدف بررسی ارتباط بین معنای زندگی و وضعیت سلامت روانی در دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران انجام شده است.
روش کار: این مطالعه از نوع توصیفی - تحلیلی است که در دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران و با حجم نمونۀ ۳۴۳ نفر انجام شده است. نمونهها بهروش دردسترس ساده جمعآوری شدند. ابزار جمعآوری اطلاعات پرسشنامۀ استاندارد معنای زندگی و فرم کوتاه پرسشنامۀ وضعیت سلامت روانی بود. دادهها با نرمافزار SPSS نسخۀ ۲۶ تحلیل شد. همچنین برای تحلیل از آمار توصیفی و تحلیلی نیز استفاده شد. در این پژوهش همۀ موارد اخلاقی رعایت شده است و مؤلفان مقاله تضاد منافعی گزارش نکردهاند.
یافتهها: در این مطالعه ۳۴۳ دانشجو شرکت کردند که ۱۴۷ نفر آقا و ۱۹۵ نفر خانم بودند. طبق یافتهها گویههای حضور معنا و جستوجوی معنا با اضطراب، استرس، افسردگی و نمرۀ کل وضعیت سلامت روانی رابطۀ معنادار معکوسی داشت (01/0P<).
نتیجهگیری: با توجه به اهمیتی که معنای زندگی در وضعیت سلامت روانی دانشجویان دارد باید به نظامهای رواندرمانی مبتنی بر مفهوم معنا اهمیت بیشتری داده شود.
- اضطراب
- امیدواری
- رضایت از زندگی
- سبک زندگی
- معنای زندگی
ارجاع به مقاله
مراجع
Mahdavinoor SH, Mahdavinoor SMM. Criteria for Spiritual Health in Five Realms of Man Based on the Teachings of the Qur'an. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va Salāmat 2021;7(4):114-30. (Full Text in Persian)
Safara M, Ghasemi-Yazdabadi M, Heyrat A, Rezaeinasab A. Reexamining the Influential Components of Spiritual Health in Human Health. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va Salāmat. 2022;8(1):130-46. (Full Text in Persian)
World Health Organization. Promoting mental health: Concepts, emerging evidence, practice: Summary report: World Health Organization; 2004.
World Health Organization. World Mental Health Day: an opportunity to kick-start a massive scale-up in investment in mental health Geneva: WHO; 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/27-08-2020-world-mental-health-day-an-opportunity-to-kick-start-a-massive-scale-up-in-investment-in-mental-health#:~:text=Mental%20health%20is%20one%20of,every%2040%20seconds%20by%20suicide.
Wittchen HU, Nelson CB, Lachner G. Prevalence of mental disorders and psychosocial impairments in adolescents and young adults. Psychol Med. 1998; 28(1):109-26.
Mahdavinoor SMM, Rafiei MH, Mahdavinoor SH. Mental health status of students during coronavirus pandemic outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Annals of Medicine and Surgery. 2022:103739.
Zare N, Parvareh M, Noori B, Namdari M. Mental health status of Iranian university students using the GHQ-28: a meta-analysis. HBI_Journals. 2016;21(4): 1-16. (Full Text in Persian)
Mahdavinoor SMM, Mollaei A, Mahdavinoor SH. Meaning in Life of Medical Sciences Students During COVID-19 Outbreak: A Cross-sectional Study. Iran-J-Health-Sci. 2022;10(4):1-10.
Kulsoom B, Afsar NA. Stress, anxiety, and depression among medical students in a multiethnic setting. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2015;11:1713-22.
Rahmanian M, Salehi A, Molavi Vardanjani H, Shadzi M. Social and Mental Health Status monitoring program in medical sciences students: Better late than never. 2021;14:1157-61.
Mahdavinoor SH, Fa'ali M. Meaning of Life in Judaism and the Way to Achieve it. Journal of Religious Studies. 2020;14(27):203-34. (Full Text in Persian).
Dezutter J, Casalin S, Wachholtz A, Luyckx K, Hekking J, Vandewiele W. Meaning in life: an important factor for the psychological well-being of chronically ill patients? Rehabilitation psychology.
;58(4):334-41.
Mahdavinoor SH, Alizadeh B. Meaning of Life in Islam, Christian, and Judaism. 1 ed. Golestan Province: Islamic Azad University of Aliabad-E-Katoul; 2016. (Full Text in Persian)
Mahdavinoor SH. Man’s Plan to Have a Meaning of Life according to the Qur’anic Approach of Lifestyle. Journal of Lifestyle. 2020;5(2):9-34. (Full Text in Persian)
Naghiyaee M, Bahmani B, Asgari A. The Psychometric Properties of the Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ) in Patients with Life-Threatening Illnesses. ScientificWorld Journal. 2020:8361602.
Hill CE, Bowers G, Costello A, England J, Houston-Ludlam A, Knowlton G, et al. What’s It All About? A Qualitative Study of Undergraduate Students’ Beliefs About Meaning of Life. Journal of Humanistic Psychology. 2013;53(3):386-414.
Edwards MJ, Holden RR. Coping, meaning in life, and suicidal manifestations: Examining gender differences. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2001;57 (12):1517-34.
Alon S. Researching the Meaning of Life:Finding New Sources of Hope. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. 2010;11(Supplement 1):75-8.
Li JB, Salcuni S, Delvecchio E. Meaning in life, self-control and psychological distress among adolescents: A cross-national study. Psychiatry Res. 2019; 272:122-9.
Steger MF. Making Meaning in Life. Psychological Inquiry. 2012;23(4):381-5.
Steger MF, Frazier PA, Zacchanini JL. Terrorism in Two Cultures: Stress and Growth Following September 11 and the Madrid Train Bombings. Journal of Loss and Trauma. 2008;13(6):511-27.
Esalati P, Arab A, Mehdinezhad V. Effectiveness of Frankl’s Logotherapy on Health (Decreasing Addiction Potential and Increasing Psychological Well-being) of Students with Depression. Iran-J-Health-Educ-Health-Promot. 2019;7(1):84-92. (Full Text in Persian)
Shahhosseini Z, Hamzehgardeshi Z, Marzband R, Azizi M. Meaning in life as a predictor of the general health among medical sciences students: A cross-sectional study. Nursing Open. 2021;8(3):1175-82.
Doğan T, Sapmaz F, Tel FD, Sapmaz S, Temizel S. Meaning in Life and Subjective Well-Being among Turkish University Students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2012;55:612-7.
Ishida R, Okada M. Effects of a firm purpose in life on anxiety and sympathetic nervous activity caused by emotional stress: Assessment by psycho-physiological method. Stress and Health: Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress. 2006;22(4):275-81.
Ghobari bonab B, Motavalipoor A, Hakimrad E, Habibi Asgarabadi M. Relationship between Anxiety and Depression and Magnitude of Spirituality in Students of the University of Tehran. Journal of Applied Psychology. 2009;2(10):110-23. (Full Text in Persian)
Talebzadeh Shooshtari L, Pourshafei H. The relation between meaning in life and general health among staff of Birjand University (2009-2010). Yektaweb. 2011;18(1):55-61. (Full Text in Persian)
The Times 2022 ranking was announced: Islamic World Science Citation Center (ISC); 2021. [Available from:https://isc.ac/fa/news/1642/%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2-%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B2-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%B4%D8%AF. (Full Text in Persian)
Steger M, Frazier P, Oishi S, Kaler M. The Meaning in Life Questionnaire: Assessing the Presence of and Search for Meaning in Life. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 2006;53.
Khosravi Z, Dehshiri G, Faraji F. Comparison of quality of life, meaning of life, physical image and mental health in two groups of postmenopausal and non-menopausal women with emphasis on their education in Tehran. First National Conference on Educational Sciences and Psychology: undefined; 2014.
Lovibond SH, Lovibond PF. Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales: Psychology Foundation of Australia; 1996.
Lovibond PF, Lovibond SH. The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 1995;33(3):335-43.
Asghari A, Saed F, Dibajnia P. Psychometric properties of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) in a non-clinical Iranian sample. Int J Psychol. 2008;2:82-102.
Sahebi A, Asghari MJ, Salari RS. Validation of Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Developmental Pscychology. 2006;1(4):299.
Zilioli S, Slatcher RB, Ong AD, Gruenewald TL. Purpose in life predicts allostatic load ten years later. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 2015;79(5):451-7.
Mulahalilović A, Hasanović M, Pajević I, Jakovljević M. Meaning and the Sense of Meaning in Life from a Health Perspective. Psychiatr Danub. 2021;33(Suppl 4):1025-31.
Thill S, Houssemand C, Pignault A. Effects of meaning in life and of work on health in unemployment. Health Psychology Open. 2020; 7(2):2055102920967258.
Jahanara M. Meaning in Life, Hope, and Mental Health: Relation between Meaning in Life, Hope, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress among Afghan Refugees in Iran. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Psychological and Behavioral Sciences. 2017;9:3283-6.
Yıldırım M, Arslan G, Aziz IA. Why Do People High in COVID-19 Worry Have More Mental Health Disorders? The Roles of Resilience and Meaning in Life. Psychiatr Danub. 2020;32(3-4):505-12.
Dezutter J, Casalin S, Wachholtz A, Luyckx K, Hekking J, Vandewiele W. Meaning in life: An important factor for the psychological well-being of chronically ill patients? Rehabilitation psychology. 2013;58(4):334.
Yu Y, Yu Y, Lin Y. Cross-lagged analysis of the interplay between meaning in life and positive mental health during the COVID-19 epidemic. Asian Journal of Psychiatry. 2020;54:102278.
Costin V, Vignoles VL. Meaning is about mattering: Evaluating coherence, purpose, and existential mattering as precursors of meaning in life judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2020;118(4):864-84.
Macià D, Cattaneo G, Solana J, Tormos JM, Pascual-Leone A, Bartrés-Faz D. Meaning in Life: A Major Predictive Factor for Loneliness Comparable to Health Status and Social Connectedness. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021;12.
Dehdari T, Yarahmadi R, Taghdisi MH, Daneshvar R, Ahmad Poor J. The Relationship between Meaning in Life and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Status among College Students of Iran University of Medical Sciences in 2013. Iran-J-Health-Educ-Health-Promot. 2013;1(3):83-92. (Full Text in Persian)
Dewitte L, Dezutter J. Meaning Reflectivity in Later Life: The Relationship Between Reflecting on Meaning in Life, Presence and Search for Meaning, and Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults Over the Age of 75. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021;12.
Humphrey A, Vari O. Meaning Matters: Self-Perceived Meaning in Life, Its Predictors and Psychological Stressors Associated with the COVID-19 Pandemic. Behavioral Sciences. 2021;11(4):50.
Korkmaz H, Güloğlu B. The role of uncertainty tolerance and meaning in life on depression and anxiety throughout Covid-19 pandemic. Personality and Individual Differences. 2021;179:110952.
Costanza A, Di Marco S, Burroni M, Corasaniti F, Santinon P, Prelati M, et al. Meaning in life and demoralization: a mental-health reading perspective of suicidality in the time of COVID-19. Acta Biomedica Atenei Parmensis. 2020;91(4):e2020163.
Mahdavinoor SH, Jadidi Miandashti A, Mahdavinoor SMM. Suggestions for changing professional ethics educational system. Res Dev Med Educ. 2021;10(1):27.
Kang KA, Shim JS, Jeon DG, Koh MS. [The effects of logotherapy on meaning in life and quality of life of late adolescents with terminal cancer]. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2009;39(6):759-68.
Mahdavinoor SMM, Mahdavinoor SH. Meaning in life as an armor to prevent psychological damage in future crises. Asian J Psychiatr. 2023;80:103362)
- چکیده مشاهده شده: 212 بار
- PDF دانلود شده: 106 بار