رابطۀ بین سلامت معنوی با انسجام خانواده و سبکهای هویت در زنان بیسرپرست و بدسرپرست
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 8 شماره 3 (2022),
18 September 2022
,
صفحه 128-141
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v8i3.31388
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: امروزه پدیدۀ خانوارهای زنسرپرست یا بدسرپرست به دلایل مختلف در تمام دنیا رو به فزونی است. بیشتر این خانوارها مشکلات عدیدهای دارند که موجب شده است قشری آسیبپذیر شناخته شوند و با مشکلات روانی متعددی روبهرو باشند. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی ارتباط بین سه متغیّر سلامت معنوی، انسجام خانوادگی و هویت در میان زنان بیسرپرست یا بدسرپرست خانواده بود.
روش کار: پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی-همبستگی است. جامعۀ پژوهش زنان خانهدار و شاغل بیسرپرست و بدسرپرست تحت پوشش بهزیستی شهر کرج به تعداد 1013 نفر در سال 99-1398 بود. درنهایت 285 نفر ذیل چهار گروه با گروهبندی زنان بدسرپرست شاغل، بیسرپرست شاغل، بدسرپرست خانهدار و بیسرپرست خانهدار انتخاب شدند. برای جمعآوری داده از سه پرسشنامۀ سنجش عینی پایگاه هویت من، انسجام خانواده و سلامت معنوی پولوتزین استفاده شد. در این پژوهش همۀ موارد اخلاقی رعایت شده است و مؤلفان مقاله تضاد منافعی گزارش نکردهاند.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که در زنان بیسرپرست شاغل سلامت معنوی با انسجام خانواده رابطۀ مثبت و معنادار (01/0>P و 39/0r=) و با سبکهای هویت موفق رابطۀ مثبت داشت (01/0>P و 24/0r=). در زنان بیسرپرست خانهدار رابطۀ بین سلامت معنوی و سبک هویت موفق در سطح 05/0 مثبت و معنادار بود (05/0>P و 24/0r=). در نمونۀ زنان بدسرپرست شاغل سلامت معنوی تنها با سبک هویت آشفته رابطۀ منفی و معناداری داشت (05/0>P و60/0r=-). در نمونۀ زنان بدسرپرست خانهدار سلامت معنوی با انسجام خانواده رابطۀ مثبت و معنادار آماری نشان داد (01/0>P و 49/0r=).
نتیجهگیری: یافتهها نشان میدهد که سلامت معنوی با انسجام خانواده و سبکهای هویتی رابطۀ مستقیم و معناداری دارد. تقویت سلامت معنوی زنان بدسرپرست و بیسرپرست، در تقویت انسجام خانوادگی آنان مؤثر خواهد بود؛ تأثیر بنیادین سلامت معنوی بهعنوان یکی از منابع اصلی هویتساز و هویتبخش در جامعه بهویژه در جامعهای دینی مثل ایران نقشی بسیار مهمی خواهد داشت.
- انسجام خانواده؛ زنان بدسرپرست؛ زنان بیسرپرست؛ سبکهای هویتی
ارجاع به مقاله
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