اثربخشی امیددرمانی با رويکرد اسلامی در مقایسه با امیددرمانی کلاسیک بر شادکامی و کیفیت زندگی بیماران عروق کرونر قلبی
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 7 شماره 1 (2021),
14 March 2021
,
صفحه 95-111
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v7i1.29783
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: در بیماری عروق کرونر قلب کاهش شادمانی و کیفیت زندگی رایج است. پژوهشهایی اثربخشی برنامۀ امیددرمانی کلاسیک را در افزایش شادمانی و کیفیت زندگی بیماران مزمن نشان داده است. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی امیددرمانی با رویکرد اسلامی در مقایسه با امیددرمانی کلاسیک بر افزایش شادکامی و کیفیت زندگی بیماران مبتلا به عروق کرونر قلب بوده است.
روش کار: در این پژوهش که از نوع نیمهآزمایشی با پیشآزمون-پسآزمون و گروه گواه است، تعداد 60 نفر از بیماران مبتلا به عروق کرونر قلب یکی از بیمارستانهای شهرستان قم برای نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری دادهها شامل پرسشنامههای امید، شادکامی و کیفیت زندگی (36SF-) بود. پس از جمعآوری دادههای پیشآزمون، شرکتکنندگان در سه گروه همتای 20 نفری تقسیم شدند و جلسات مداخله در هشت جلسۀ 90 دقیقهای اجرا شد. گروه آزمایشی اصلی، امیددرمانی با رویکرد اسلامی، گروه آزمایشی دوم، امیددرمانی کلاسیک و گروه کنترل، بستۀ مقابله با استرس دریافت کردند. پس از آن پسآزمون در تمامی گروهها اجرا شد و دادهها با استفاده از آزمونهای لوین، کولموگروف-اسمیرنوف و کوواریانس تجزیه و تحلیل شد. در این پژوهش همۀ موارد اخلاقی رعایت شده است و مؤلفان مقاله تضاد منافعی گزارش نکردهاند.
یافتهها: یافتههای پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که امیددرمانی اسلامی و کلاسیک بهصورت معناداری موجب افزایش امید، کیفیت زندگی و شادکامی در افراد مبتلا به بیماری کرونر قلبی شده است. همچنین روش امیددرمانی اسلامی در افزایش کیفیت زندگی و شادکامی بیماران مبتلا به کرونر قلبی، مؤثرتر از امیددرمانی کلاسیک است.
نتیجهگیری: بر اساس یافتهها، بهرهگیري از امیددرمانی اسلامی در بیماران مبتلا به عروق کرونر قلبی توصیه میشود. همچنین، پیشنهاد میشود در پژوهشهای آینده برنامۀ امیددرمانی اسلامی در بیماريهاي مزمن دیگر نیز اجرا و اثربخشی آن ارزیابی شود.
استناد مقاله به این صورت است:
Jamshidi MA, Hejazi SF, Yoosefee S, Jahangirzade MR, Masjedi-Arani A, Karamkhani M, Farhoush M. The Effect of Hope Therapy with an Islamic Approach in Comparison with Classical Hope Therapy on Happiness and Quality of Life in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2021;7(1):95-111. https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v7i1.29783
- بیماری قلبی؛ کیفیت زندگی؛ شادکامی؛ اسلام؛ امید؛ درمان
ارجاع به مقاله
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