تبیین کارایی پرتوهای نماز در ساختار سلامت
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 7 شماره 3 (2021),
11 شهریور 2021
,
صفحه 172-186
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v7i3.29171
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: امروزه سلامت انسانها بیش از پیش یکی از مهمترین نگرانیهای قرن 21 شناخته میشود. این در حالی است که توجه محققان به ابعاد مختلف سلامت انسانها جلب شده است و تنها سلامت جسمانی مد نظر نیست. در این زمینه، نماز یکی از فرائضی به شمار میرود که میتواند نقش مهمی در سلامت روانی، جسمانی، اجتماعی و معنوی انسانها داشته باشد. ازاینرو، پژوهش حاضر با هدف تبیین کارایی پرتوهای نماز در ساختار سلامت انجام گرفته است.
روش کار: پژوهش حاضر از نوع مطالعات مروری است. بر اساس منابع کتابخانهای آثار و پرتوهای نماز بر ابعاد سلامت بر مبنای اسناد موجود تفسیر و نتایج با یافتههای مربوط به پژوهشهای صورتگرفته، توصیف شد. دادههای لازم از طریق اسناد بایگانیشده افزون بر قرآن و نهجالبلاغه؛ کتابهای تخصصی دیگر، مقالات و منابع دستاول اسلامی، روایی و فقهی به دست آمد. مؤلفان مقاله تضاد منافعی گزارش نکردهاند.
یافتهها: بر مبنای نتایج این تحقیق مشخص شد که نماز رابطۀ مستحکم و مثبتی با ابعاد چهارگانۀ سلامت جسمی، روانی، اجتماعی و معنوی دارد که تحقیقات میدانی نیز این تأثیر را تأیید میکند و در موارد اندکی رابطۀ بین نماز و سلامت ضعیف گزارش شده است.
نتیجهگیری: بر اساس یافتههای بهدستآمده، نماز در افزایش رضایتمندی و سلامت نقش مهمی ایفا میکند و میتوان توجه به این مسئلۀ مهم را با توسعۀ برنامههای تربیتی مناسب در نظام ساختاری و محتوایی کتب درسی و رشتههای مختلف در سطح آموزش عالی بیش از پیش گسترش داد. همچنین با پدیدآوردن توان و ظرفیت مقابله با مشکلات و سختیها، تقویت نظام ارزشی مطلوب، برنامههای فرهنگی و کارگاههای مناسب تا حد امکان از ابتلا به بیماریهای مختلف جلوگیری کرد.
- سلامت جسمانی؛ سلامت روانی؛ سلامت معنوی؛ سلامت اجتماعی؛ نماز
ارجاع به مقاله
مراجع
Alipoor A. Introduction to Health Psychology. Tehran: Payam Noor University; 2011. (Full Text in Persian)
Shuja'ei MS. The Social Constituents of Mental Health in Nahjul Balaghah with Emphasis on Economic Activity, Social Relations and Government Function. Studies in Islam and Psychology. 2010;4(6):103-21. (Full Text in Persian)
Amini Rarani M, Mousavi MT, Rafiey H. Correlation of social capital with social health in Iran. Social Welfare Quarterly. 2011;11(42):203-28. (Full Text in Persian)
Pour-Majid M, Sabbagh S, Elmi M. Examination of the relationship between religiosity and health (physical, mental, social and spiritual) through moderating variables of social support and self-esteem (among the Islamic Azad university of Tabriz students). Journal of sociology study. 2012;4(13):7-18. (Full Text in Persian)
Engel GL. The need for a new medical model: a challenge for biomedicine. Science. 1977;196(4286): 129-36.
Sharbatiyan MH. The semantic components reflecting the link between social capital and the rate social health of the benefit of students of Payam Noor University, Mashhad. Sociological Studies of Youth. 2011;2(5):149-74. (Full Text in Persian)
Makaram Shirazi N. Tafsir-e Nemooneh. Tehran: Islamic Publication; 1995. (Full Text in Persian)
The Holy Quran. Translated by: Mohammad Mahdi
Fouladvand. Tehran: Justice Message Publications; 2016.
Sharifian F. A study on Morphophonemic of “Pray” by Emphasizing Ancient Iran Texts. Quarterly Sabzevaran Fadak. 2016;7(26):115-25. (Full Text in Persian)
Rendich F. Comparitive Etymological Dictionary of Classical Indo-European Languages, Translated by Gordon Davis.: Rendich Publishing; 2013.
Hashemi NH, Hosseinzadeh Lotfi F, Najafi SE. Performance Evaluation Using Data Envelopment Analysis in Educational Departments. Journal of Development & Evolution Mnagement. 2009;1388 (pre.no.2):85-91. (Full Text in Persian)
Emrouznejad A, Yang G-l. A survey and analysis of the first 40 years of scholarly literature in DEA: 1978–2016. Socio-economic planning sciences. 2018; 61:4-8.
Ahrenfeldt L, Hvidt N, Kjøller S, Möller S, Lindahl-Jacobsen R. Religiousness and diseases in Europe: findings from SHARE. Journal of religion and health. 2019;58(6):1925-37.
Balazadeh AK. The effect of physical movement and ritual rhythmic on psychosomatic health. Journal of Medicine and Cultivation. 2017;24(3):53-7. (Full Text in Persian)
Doufesh H, Ibrahim F, Ismail NA, Wan Ahmad WA. Effect of Muslim prayer (Salat) on α electroencephalography and its relationship with autonomic nervous system activity. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2014;20(7): 558-62.
Jors K, Büssing A, Hvidt NC, Baumann K. Personal prayer in patients dealing with chronic illness: a review of the research literature. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2015;2015.
Cha KY, Wirth DP, Lobo RA. Does prayer influence the success of in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer?: Report of a masked, randomized trial. Journal of Reproductive Medicine. 2001;46(9):781-7.
Aviles JM, Whelan SE, Hernke DA, Williams BA, Kenny KE, O'Fallon WM, et al., editors. Intercessory prayer and cardiovascular disease progression in a coronary care unit population: a randomized controlled trial. Mayo Clinic Proceedings; 2001: Elsevier.
Niazi M, Hosseini Zadeh Arani SS, Yaghoubi F, Sakhaei A, Amiri Dashti SM. Religion and Health; Meta-analysis on Studies and Research on Religiosity and Mental Health in Iran (Case Study: Research in the 80's and the first half of the 90's). Quarterly Journal of Health Psychology. 2019;8(29):168-93. (Full Text in Persian)
Cockerham WC. The new Blackwell companion to medical sociology: John Wiley & Sons; 2016.
Yasaminejad P, Golmohammadian M, Saedipoor B. Dar-Amadi bar Rabeteh Din ba Manaviat ba Ravan-shenasi ba Tekyeh bar Didgah-e Chan Tan az Ravanshenasan-e Matrah. Journal of Qabasat. 2010;15(56):79-112. (Full Text in Persian)
Ellison CG, Burdette AM, Hill TD. Blessed assurance: Religion, anxiety, and tranquility among US adults. Social Science Research. 2009;38(3):656-67.
Imam Ali (PBUH). Nahj al-Balagha. Translate by: Dashti,M. Qom: Mashhoor; 2006.Sermon 176.
Razian A. Andisheh: Namaz az Manzar-e Imam Reza (PBUH); Ta'sirat-e Mohem-e Takvini, Tashriei va Tablighi-e Namaz. Roshd-e Amoozesh-e Quran va Ma'aref-e Islami. 2014;27(2):6-8. (Full Text in Persian)
Collins JR, Woods TA. Psychology of religion and the role of religion in physical and mental health. Maarefat. 2002;75:78-83.
Sarafino E. Health Psychology. Translated by Elahe Mirzaei. Tehran: Roshd Publications; 2002.
Hogg MA, Adelman JR, Blagg RD. Religion in the face of uncertainty: An uncertainty-identity theory account of religiousness. Personality and social psychology review. 2010;14(1):72-83.
Koleini M. al-Kafi. Tehran: Islamic House of Books; 1986. (Full Text in Persian)
Majlisi MB. Bihar al-Anvar. Beirut: al-Vafa Foundation; 1984. (Full Text in Arabic)
Ayashi MM. al-Ayashi's Tafsir. Tehran: Maktabat al-Elmiyeh al-Eslami; 2001. (Full Text in Persian)
Mohtashami-Poor E, Mohtashami -Poor M, Shadlo- Mashhadi F, Emadzadeh A, Hasanabadi H. The Survey of Pray and Depression Rate Relationship in Paramedical and Health Students of Mashhad University. Journal of Gonabad University of Medical Sciences. 2011;9(1):76-81. (Full Text in Persian)
Yonker JE, Schnabelrauch CA, DeHaan LG. The relationship between spirituality and religiosity on psychological outcomes in adolescents and emerging adults: A meta-analytic review. Journal of adolescence. 2012;35(2):299-314.
Green M, Elliott M. Religion, health, and psychological well-being. Journal of religion and health. 2010;49(2):149-63.
Connor P. Religion as resource: Religion and immigrant economic incorporation. Social Science Research. 2011;40(5):1350-61.
Dalir M, Resaneh F. The Role of Religious Commitment in Predicting Social Health Components. 2nd National Congress of Iranian Social Psychology; Tehran2013.
Yazdi S. The trustworthy loop in Balawi (Stuffed). Qom: Islamic Publications Office; 1998.
Habibzadeh R. Investigating the types of religiosity among students of Tehran University. Tehran: Tarbiat Modarres University; 2005. (Full Text in Persian)
Shoairi TD. Jame-e al-Akhbar. Qom: Razie Publications; 1984. (Full Text in Persian)
Ravandi G. Feghh-e al -Ghoran. Qom: Ayatollah Marashi Najafi Library Publications; 1984. (Full Text in Persian)
Horr-e Ameli M. Vasael al-Shieh. Qom: al-Albeit Institute; 1988. (Full Text in Persian)
Davoodi M. Sireh Tarbiat Payambar (PBUH) Va Ahl al-Bayt (AS). Qom: Research Institute of Hawzah and University; 2004. (Full Text in Persian)
Khalifi T, Seyedfatemi N, Mardani-Hamooleh M, Haghani H. The effect of spiritual education on spiritual health of nursing students: a quasi-experimental study. Iranian Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine. 2018;11(1):152-64. (Full Text in Persian)
Moscati A, Mezuk B. Losing faith and finding religion: Religiosity over the life course and substance use and abuse. Drug and alcohol dependence. 2014;136:127-34.
Zussman A. The effect of political violence on religiosity. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization. 2014;104:64-83.
Marsiglia FF, Ayers SL, Hoffman S. Religiosity and adolescent substance use in Central Mexico: Exploring the influence of internal and external religiosity on cigarette and alcohol use. American Journal of Community Psychology. 2012;49(1-2):87-97.
Andrade C, Radhakrishnan R. Prayer and healing: A medical and scientific perspective on randomized controlled trials. Indian journal of psychiatry. 2009;51(4):247-53.
Van Wijk EP, Lüdtke R, Van Wijk R. Differential effects of relaxation techniques on ultraweak photon emission. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2008;14(3):241-50.
Sharp S. How does prayer help manage emotions? Social Psychology Quarterly. 2010;73(4):417-37.
Rad F, Mohammadzadeh F, Mohammadzadeh H. Religion and Social Health: The Relationship between Religiosity and Social Health (A Case study of the Students of Payam-e Noor University, Marand). Journal Of Social Sciences. 2016;12(2):137-68. (Full Text in Persian)
Holt CL, Roth DL, Huang J, Clark EM. Role of religious social support in longitudinal relationships between religiosity and health-related outcomes in African Americans. Journal of behavioral medicine.
- چکیده مشاهده شده: 346 بار
- PDF دانلود شده: 305 بار