مقایسۀ سلامت معنوی و نشانههای افسردگی در بیماران مبتلا به درد مزمن در مقایسه با افراد سالم
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 6 شماره 2 (2020),
13 June 2020
,
صفحه 100-114
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v6i2.23258
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: نتایج برخی مطالعات اخیر حاکی از این است که سلامت معنوی با سلامت جسمی افراد در ارتباط است. بااینحال، نتایج موجود دربارۀ این ارتباط ضد و نقیض میباشد. هدف از مطالعۀ حاضر، مقایسۀ سلامت معنوی و نشانههای افسردگی در افراد مبتلا به درد مزمن در مقایسه با افراد سالم بود.
روش کار: این پژوهش مطالعهای مقطعی از نوع توصیفی-تحلیلی است. جامعۀ هدف بیماران مبتلا به درد مزمن و افراد سالم شهر شیراز در سال 96 و ۹۷ بودند. تعداد کل نمونه ۶۰۰ نفر بود که ۳۰۰ نفر از آنان افراد دارای درد مزمن مراجعهکننده به درمانگاههای درد و ۳۰۰ نفر افراد سالم بودند که بهترتیب بهروش نمونهگیری دردسترس و خوشهای انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامههای سلامت معنوی پالوتزین و الیسون؛ و سلامت بیمار پاسخ دادند. برای توصیف متغیّرهای جمعیتشناختی از آمار توصیفی، برای مقایسۀ ویژگیهای جمعیتشناختی از آزمون t و کای اسکوئر؛ و برای مقایسۀ نشانههای افسردگی و سلامت معنوی در دو گروه از آزمون t استفاده شد. در این پژوهش همۀ موارد اخلاقی رعایت شده است و مؤلفان مقاله هیچگونه تضاد منافعی گزارش نکردهاند.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد تفاوت معنیداری بین گروه افراد سالم و گروه مبتلا به درد مزمن در زمینۀ متغیّرهای جمعیتشناختی وجود نداشت. همچنین، میزان نشانههای افسردگی در افراد دارای درد مزمن (۳۰/۶±۹۷/۹) بهطور معناداری بیشتر از افراد ساالم (09/5±67/8) بود (006/0>P) و سلامت معنوی در افراد دارای درد مزمن (10/12±78/73) در مقایسه با افراد سالم (03/15±14/87) بهطور معنیداری پایینتر بود (00/0>P).
نتیجهگیری: به نظر میرسد انجام مداخلات روانی-معنوی در جهت کاهش نشانههای افسردگی و ارتقای سطح سلامت معنوی افراد جامعه گامی مهم در جهت پیشگیری یا کاهش شدت درد در بیماران مبتلا به درد مزمن باشد.
استناد مقاله به این صورت است:
Shaygan M, Mozafari M, Zahedian-Nasab N, Shayegan L, Bagheri S. Comparison of Depression and Spiritual Well-being in Chronic Pain Patients and Healthy Control Group. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2020;6(2):100-114. https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v6i2.23258
- درد مزمن؛ معنویت؛ نشانههای افسردگی
ارجاع به مقاله
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