مقارنة بين الصحة الروحية وأعراض الإكتئاب لدى المرضى المصابين بآلام مزمنة وبين الأشخاص الأصحاء
مجلة البحث في الدين و الصحّة,
مجلد 6 عدد 2 (2020),
13 June 2020
,
الصفحة 100-114
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v6i2.23258
الملخص
خلفية البحث وأهدافه: تشير بعض الدراسات الى ان هناك علاقة بين الصحة الروحية والصحة الجسدية. ومع ذلك فإن نتائج هذه الدراسات متناقضة. كان الغرض من هذه الدراسة، مقارنة الصحة الروحية وأعراض الاكتئاب بين المصابين بألم مزمن وبين الأصحاء.
منهجية البحث: هذا البحث عبارة عن دراسة مستعرضة وصفية تحليلية. اشتمل المجتمع المستهدف، المصابين بألم مزمن والأصحاء في مدينة شيراز عام 18-2017. بلغ العدد الإجمالي للعينات 600، من بينهم تم اختيار 300 مريض يعاني من آلام مزمنة والذي ذهب إلى عيادات الألم وكذلك تم اختيار 300 شخص من الأصحاء. تم اخذ العينية المتاحة من المجموعة الأولى العينة العنقودية من المجموعة الثانية ثم تمت الاجابة على استبيان الصحة الروحية لـ"بالوتزيان" و"اليسون" و"صحة المريض". من أجل وصف المتغيرات الديموغرافية تم استخدام الإحصائيات الوصفية، ولمقارنة الخصائص الديموغرافية تم استخدام اختبارT ومربع كاي، كما تم استخدام اختبارT لغرض مقارنة أعراض الاكتئاب والصحة الروحية بين االمجموعتين. تمت مراعاة جميع الموارد الأخلاقية في هذا البحث واضافة الى هذا فإن مؤلفي البحث لم يبلغوا عن اي تضارب في المصالح.
الكشوفات: ظهرت الكشوفات انه ليس هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين مجموعة الأصحاء ومجموعة المصابين بآلام مزمنة من حيث المتغيرات الديموغرافية. كما انه كان مستوى اعراض الإكتئاب لدى المصابين بآلام مزمنة (۳۰/۶±۹۷/۹) اعلى بكثير (09/5±67/8) من مجموعة الأصحاء (006/0>P). وإضافة الى هذا فإن الصحة الروحية في المصابين بآلام مزمنة كانت اقل بكثير (00/0>P) مقارنة بالأشخاص الأصحاء (03/15±14/87).
الاستنتاج: يبدو أن اجراء التدخلات النفسية والاجتماعية لغرض تقليل أعراض الإكتئاب وتعزيز مستوى الصحة الروحية لدى أفراد المجتمع يعتبر خطوة مهمة في الحد من شدة الألم أو تقليله لدى المرضى الذين يعانون من آلام مزمنة.
يتم استناد المقالة على الترتيب التالي:
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- أعراض الإكتئاب؛ الألم المزمن؛ الروحية
كيفية الاقتباس
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