رابطهی فعالیت بدنی منظم با هوش معنوی و بهزیستی روانشناختی در سالمندان شهر تهران
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 4 شماره 2 (2018),
28 اسفند 2018
,
صفحه 81-93
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v4i2.19583
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: این مطالعه با هدف بررسی رابطهی فعالیت بدنی با هوش معنوی و بهزیستی روانشناختی در سالمندان شهر تهران صورت گرفته است.
روش کار: این پژوهش ازنوع توصیفی - مقطعی است. جامعهی آماری آن شامل تمام سالمندان (افراد 60 سال و بالاتر) ساکن شهر تهران است که از میان آنان 200 نفر با روش نمونهگیری در دسترس مبتنی بر هدف انتخاب شدند. دادهها با استفاده از پرسشنامهی هوش معنوی کینگ، پرسشنامهی بینالمللی فعالیت بدنی، پرسشنامهی بهزیستی روانشناختی ریف و سؤالهای جمعیتشناختی در میان سالمندان گردآوری شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل آماری دادهها نیز از آزمونهای پیرسون و رگرسیون خطی استفاده گردید. در این پژوهش همهی موارد اخلاقی رعایت شده است. علاوهبراین، نویسندگان مقاله هیچگونه تضاد منافعی گزارش نکردهاند.
یافتهها: نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که بین هوش معنوی و تمام ابعاد آن با فعالیت بدنی منظم ارتباط مستقیم و معنیداری وجود داشت (05/0≥P). همچنین از میان مؤلفههای بهزیستی روانی؛ رشد شخصی، ارتباط مؤثر با دیگران و پذیرش خود با فعالیت بدنی منظم ارتباط معنیدار داشت (05/0≥P). از سوی دیگر نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که هوش معنوی با بهزیستی روانی سالمندان نیز رابطهی مستقیم و معنیداری داشت (05/0≥P).
نتیجهگیری: با توجه به ارتباط مثبت فعالیت بدنی منظم با هوش معنوی و برخی مؤلفههای بهزیستی روانی میتوان برای ارتقاء سلامت روان در این افراد از عامل فعالیت بدنی بهره برد.
استناد مقاله به این صورت است:
Kashani MovahhedB, Nikfarjad H, ShahbazpoorHR, Davodzadeh SK, Molaei P, Molla MahmoudiM. The relationship between regular physical activity with spiritual intelligence and psychological well-being among the elderly in Tehran. J Res Relig Health. 2018; 4(2): 81- 93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v4i2.19583
- بهزیستی روانشناختی
- سالمند
- فعالیت بدنی
- هوش معنوی
ارجاع به مقاله
مراجع
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