رابطهی بین کارایی خانواده و خودکنترلی با جهتگیری مذهبی در مادران دارای کودک مبتلا به اوتیسم شهر تهران
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 4 شماره 3 (2018),
9 خرداد 2018
,
صفحه 21-33
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v4i3.16460
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: در ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ دینی خودکنترلی ﻧﻈﺎمی ﺟﺎﻣﻊ و ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮد؛ و ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ از ﻧﻈﺎرت ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎل و همچنین نظارت ﻓﺮد ﺑﺮ اﻋﻤﺎل ﺧﻮد اﺳﺖ. از آﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ در آﻣﻮزهﻫﺎی اﺳﻼمی، ﺧﻮدکنترلی ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎه ویژهیی در زندگی بشر دارد، اﻳﻦ پژوهش با هدف تبیین رابطهی بین کارایی خانواده و خودکنترلی با جهتگیری مذهبی در مادران دارای کودک مبتلا به اوتیسم شهر تهران در سال ۹4-۹5 صورت گرفته است.
روش کار: این پژوهش توصیفی ازنوع همبستگی است. نمونهی مورد پژوهش شامل ١٠٠ ﻣﺎدر دارای ﮐﻮدک مبتلا به اوﺗﯿﺴﻢ شهر تهران در سال ۹4-۹5 است که به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به ﭘﺮﺳشنامههای ﺟﻬﺖﮔﯿﺮی ﻣﺬهبی آلپورت، ﮐﺎراﯾﯽ ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﻩی ﻣﮏ ﻣﺴﺘﺮ و ﺧﻮدﮐﻨﺘﺮﻟﯽ ﺗﺎﻧﺠﯽ پاسخ دادند. دادههای جمعآوری شده با استفاده از روش آماری تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون تحلیل شد. در این پژوهش همهی موارد اخلاقی رعایت شده است. علاوهبراین، نویسندگان مقاله هیچگونه تضاد منافعی گزارش نکردهاند.
یافتهها: بر اساس یافتههای بهدستآمده بین خودکنترلی و جهتگیری مذهبی و نیز بین کارایی خانواده و خودکنترلی رابطهی معناداری وجود داشت (05/0p<)؛ یعنی هر چقدر خودکنترلی بیشتر بود جهتگیری مذهبی افزایش مییافت و برعکس. همچنین با افزایش کارایی خانواده، خودکنترلی نیز بیشتر میشد و برعکس (05/0p<). بین کارایی خانواده و جهتگیری مذهبی درونی و بیرونی رابطهی معناداری یافت نشد.
نتیجهگیری: نتایج پژوهش حاضر بر رابطهی بین جهتگیری مذهبی و خودکنترلی تأکید دارد. ازاینرو، پیشنهاد میشود که برنامههای پیشگیرانه، آموزش و مداخلات مذهبی و همچنین خودکنترلی بیشتر مد نظر قرار بگیرد.
استناد مقاله به این صورت است:
Kafashpour Marandi A, Khodabakhshi –Koolaee A. The relationship of family functioning and self-control to religious orientation among mothers of autistic children. J Res Relig Health. 2018; 4(3): 21-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v4i3.16460
- اوتیسم؛ جهتگیری مذهبی؛ خودکنترلی، کارایی خانواده
ارجاع به مقاله
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