اثر تعدیلکنندهی دینداری بر رابطهی تعداد فرزند و اضطراب مادران تکفرزند و مادران دارای دو فرزند و بیشتر
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 5 شماره 1 (2019),
25 February 2019
,
صفحه 7-18
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v5i1.16110
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: با وجود تحقیقات مختلف همچنان تصویر ناهماهنگ و مبهمی از آثار تکفرزندی یا تعدد فرزندی بر والدین بهویژه مادران وجود دارد و هنوز مشکلساز بودن تکفرزندی در تولید اضطراب مادران در مقایسه با مادرانی که بیش از یک فرزند دارند کاملاً ثابت نشده است. ازاینرو، پژوهش حاضر با هدف اثر تعدیلکنندهی دینداری بر رابطهی تعداد فرزند با اضطراب مادران تکفرزند و مادران دارای دو فرزند و بیشتر انجام شده است.
روش کار: پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی است که به روش همبستگی صورت گرفته است. جامعهی مورد مطالعه مادران استان البرز و تهران در سال تحصیلی 93-94 بودند که به روش نمونهگیری دردسترس 384 نفر بر اساس جدول مورگان انتخاب شدند. در پاسخ به پرسشها دو گروه از مادران (جامعهی مورد مطالعه) بررسی شدند. گروه اول مادران تکفرزند (192 نفر) و گروه دوم مادران دارای دو فرزند و بیشتر (192 نفر) را تشکیل میدادند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامهی دينداري خدایاریفرد و همكاران و پرسشنامهی اضطراب حالت-صفت اسپیلبرگر بود. در این پژوهش همهی مسائل اخلاقی رعایت شده است و مؤلفان مقاله هیچگونه تضاد منافعی گزارش نکردهاند.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد كه دینداری نميتواند متغيّر تعدیلکننده در رابطهی بين تعداد فرزند و اضطراب مادر باشد. علاوهبراین، بین تعداد فرزند و اضطراب مادران رابطهی معناداری وجود داشت (118/0=R)، اما بین تعداد فرزند و دینداری مادران رابطهی معناداری وجود نداشت.
نتیجهگیری: نتایج پژوهش نشاندهندهی توجه بیشتر مسئولان و متصدیان عرصهی تعلیم و تربیت و سلامت کشور در زمینهی دینداری و تعداد فرزندان و همچنین نقش دینداری در کاهش اضطراب خانوادههای ایرانی است.
استناد مقاله به این صورت است:
Safara M, Salmabadi M. The Moderating Role of Religiosity in Relationship between Number of Children and Anxiety of Mothers with a Single Child and two or more Children. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2019;5(1):7-18. https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v5i1.16110
- اضطراب؛ مادران؛ نگرش مذهبی
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