بررسی ارتباط بین سلامت معنوی و ابعاد سلامت عمومی در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان پستان
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 3 شماره 3 (2017),
14 June 2017
,
صفحه 80-91
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v3i3.14474
چکیده
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: سلامت معنوی یکی از مفاهیم بنیادین در بیماریهای مزمن است و رويكردي مهم در ارتقای سلامت عمومي افراد در نظر گرفته ميشود. با توجه به اهميت سلامت معنوي و نقش آن در ارتقای سلامت عمومی، پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسي ارتباط بین سلامت معنوی و سلامت عمومی در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان پستان مراجعهکننده به مرکز جامع کنترل سرطان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی انجام شده است.
روش کار: این پژوهش از نوع مقطعی است و جامعهی آماری آن شامل 122 نفر از بیماران مبتلا به سرطان پستان مراجعهکننده به مرکز یادشده، در سال 1393 است. دادهها پس از جمعآوری ازطريق پرسشنامههاي سلامت معنوي 20 سؤالی پالوتزیان [1] و الیسون[2] و سلامت عمومی 28 سؤالی؛ و تعیین روایی و پایایی آنها، بهصورت خودایفا، تکمیل شد و با آزمونهای تحلیل واریانس، همبستگی و رگرسیون خطی در سطح معنیداری کمتر از 05/0 تجزیه و تحلیل شد. در این پژوهش همهی موارد اخلاقی رعایت شده است. علاوهبراین، نویسندگان مقاله هیچگونه تضاد منافعی گزارش نکردهاند.
یافتهها: بر اساس یافتههای پژوهش، سلامت معنوی بیشتر بیماران در حد متوسطی قرار دارد (8/37 درصد)؛ و بیشتر شرکتکنندگان در مطالعه (50 درصد)، دچار مشکل سلامت عمومی خفیفی هستند. همچنین در این پژوهش علاوهبر اینکه بین سلامت عمومی و مشخصات دموگرافیک (وضعیت تأهل، سطح تحصیلات، وضعیت درآمد و فعالیت جسمانی) سطح معنیداری وجود دارد، بین سلامت عمومی و سلامت معنوی بیماران نیز رابطهی معنیداری دیده میشود.
نتیجهگیری: با توجه به یافتهها، برای پیشگیری از آسیبهای روانی در بیماران، ارتقاي سلامت معنوي مبتلايان به سرطان پستان باید از اولويتهاي كادر بهداشتی و درمانی قرار گيرد.
- سرطان پستان، سلامت عمومی، سلامت معنوی زنان
ارجاع به مقاله
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