A Systematic Review of the Role of Religion and Spiritual Health in Preventing and Dealing with Suicide Attempts in Iran
Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va Salāmat (i.e., Research on Religion & Health),
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025),
11 Aban 2025
,
Page 129-143
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v11i2.47091
Abstract
Background and Objective: Suicide remains a significant public health concern in Iran, with increasing rates reported among various populations. Understanding the factors that contribute to suicidal behavior is crucial for developing effective prevention strategies. Among these factors, religion and spiritual health have emerged as potential protective elements that may reduce the risk of suicide. This systematic review aims to investigate the role of religion and spiritual health in preventing and addressing suicidal ideation and attempts among different populations in Iran.
Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted in the literature across several databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, to identify studies that examined the relationship between religious beliefs, spiritual health, and suicidal behavior in Iranian populations. Inclusion criteria encompassed empirical studies published in peer-reviewed journals from 2010 to 2024. Data were extracted and analyzed to identify key themes and outcomes related to the protective effects of religion and spirituality on suicidal behavior. The authors reported no conflicts of interest in this study.
Results: In total, out of the 208 examined studies, 10 met the inclusion criteria and were selected for the review purpose. These studies encompassed various research designs and explored different aspects of the impact of spiritual health on reducing suicidal thoughts. The review identified several studies indicating that higher levels of spiritual well-being and active religious involvement correlate with a lower likelihood of suicidal thoughts and attempts. Key findings revealed that spiritual practices, such as prayer and community involvement, enhance emotional regulation and provide social support, which are critical factors in resilience against suicidal ideation.
Conclusion: This systematic review underscores the importance of considering religion and spiritual health in understanding and preventing suicidal behavior in Iran. Incorporating these elements into mental health strategies may provide valuable insights and support for individuals facing suicidal ideation, ultimately contributing to improved mental health outcomes in Iranian populations.
- Health
- Iran
- Religion
- Spirituality
- Suicide
How to Cite
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