پژوهشی در پایبندی و نحوهی انجام فریضهی نماز در معتادان مراجعهکننده به مرکزهای ترک اعتیاد نجات و آوای مهر اراک
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 1 شماره 4 (2015),
20 September 2015
,
صفحه 21-30
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v1i4.8915
چکیده
سابقه و اهداف: امروزه اعتیاد، یکی از مشکلهای بزرگ خانوادهها و جامعهها محسوب میشود. سرخوشی و تغییر حالتهای روانی ناشی از مصرف مواد مخدر، معاشرت با دوستان معتاد و همچنین ناهنجاریهای اجتماعی، از عاملهای گرایش به اعتیاد محسوب میشود. نماز، رفتاری مذهبی است که نشانهی اصلى و واقعى دين است و میتواند انسان را به سوی عزت و عظمت انسانی سوق دهد. با توجه به نقش مهمی که نماز در تغییر و تثبیت شخصیت انسان دارد، در این مطالعه به بررسی فریضهی نماز در میان مراجعهکنندگان به دو مرکز ترک اعتیاد در شهر اراک پرداختیم.
مواد و روشها: این مطالعه بهصورت مقطعی، بر روی 205 بیمار معتاد مراجعهکننده به دو مرکز ترک اعتیاد در شهر اراک، طی شش ماه انجام شد. اطلاعات با پرسشنامه و به روش مصاحبه جمع آوری گردید.
یافتهها: نتیجهی این مطالعه نشان داد که 30 در صد مددجویان تحت مطالعه، همیشه نماز میخوانند. همچنین میزان تقید مددجویان به انجام فریضهی نماز در ماههای دارای مناسبتهای مذهبی افزایش یافته است. نتیجهها تأییدگر آن است که در افراد مورد مطالعه، نماز سبک شمرده میشود، زیرا فقط 42، 20 و 9/23 درصد از آنان به ترتیب مقید به درک معانی نماز، نماز اول وقت و فراهم نمودن مقدمههای نماز، پیش از اذان، هستند.
نتیجهگیری: اگرچه نمیتوان ادعا کرد برپا نکردن نماز، علت اعتیاد است، اما میتوان گفت که میزان تقید به نماز در میان گروه معتادان مراجعهکننده به دو مرکز ترک اعتیاد، پایین بود .
- اراک ،اعتیاد، مددجو، فریضهی نماز
ارجاع به مقاله
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