جستجوی مفهوم سلامت معنوی و شاخصهای انسان سالم در ادیان مختلف
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 2 شماره 4 (2016),
3 September 2016
,
صفحه 63-71
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v2i4.14204
چکیده
سابقه و اهداف: در سالهای اخیر سلامتی بر اساس بُعدهای سلامت جسمی، روانی، اجتماعی و معنوی مورد توجه قرار گرفته که برای شناخت سلامت معنوی لازم است شاخصهای انسان سالم شناسایی شود.
مواد و روشها: مطالعهی مروری نظاممند حاضر، براساس جستجو در پایگاههای اطلاعاتی فارسی و انگلیسی، موتورهای جستجوگر، کتابهای دینی اوستا، بهاگاواد گیتا، گاتا، اپانیشادها، انجیل، تورات، قرآن و متون اسلامی، حدیثها، روایتها و متنهای آیینهای بودا، کنفوسیوس و آیین شینتو، با استفاده از کلیدواژههای سلامت، انسان، سلامت معنوی، معنویت، روحانیت، انسان سالم، ویژگیهای انسان سالم، صفتهای انسان سالم و شاخص انسان سالم، در فاصلهی زمانی ژانویهی 1996 تا دسامبر 2016 صورت گرفته است.
یافتهها: در ادیان و آیینهای مختلف، از سلامت معنوی تعریفهای مختلفی شده است. با مطالعه در متون، شاخصهای اولیه در ادیان و آیینها استخراج شده، سپس با مرور چندین باره، کدها فشرده و 124 شاخص نهایی مشخص شد. سلامت معنوی، طیفی است که انسان در آن در حرکت است؛ در این طیف، انسان هر چه به سوی شاخصهای متعالیتر پیش رود، از سلامت معنوی بیشتری برخوردار خواهد بود و هر چه به سوی شاخصهای ضعیفتر پیش برود، سلامت معنوی کمتری خواهد داشت.
نتیجهگیری: شاخصهای سلامت معنوی، مجموعهیی از رفتارها یا احساسات روانشناختی است که جنبهی درونی و بیرونی دارد و مربوط به همهی بُعدهای زندگی انسان است. با توجه به یافتههای مطالعهی حاضر میتوان اذعان کرد که شاخصهای انسان سالم در ادیان و آیینهای مختلف دارای وجوه مشترک و متفاوتی است.
- سلامت معنوی، شاخص انسان سالم، ادیان، آیینها
ارجاع به مقاله
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