تأثير الإيمان بالنجاعة الذاتية والسعادة على أبعاد الصحة الجسدية والنفسية للمرأة المتكفّلة للأسرة تحت دائرة رعاية الرفاه في مدينة عبادان
مجلة البحث في الدين و الصحّة,
مجلد 7 عدد 1 (2021),
14 آذار 2021
,
الصفحة 36-51
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v7i1.26490
الملخص
خلفية البحث وأهدافه: إنَّ النساء المتكفّلات لأسرهن أكثر عرضة للأضرار الشخصية والاجتماعية من غيرهن من النساء، وذلك قد يؤثر على صحتهن وشعورهنَّ بالسعادة. لذا هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى تعيين أثر الايمان بالنجاعة الذاتية والسعادة على أبعاد الصحة الجسدية والنفسية للأسر التي تتكفّلها النساء.
منهجية البحث: لقد اجريت الدراسة الحالية بطريقة وصفية ترابطية. إشتمل المجتمع الإحصائي جميع النساء المتكفِّلات للأسر تحت رعاية دائرة الرفاه بقضاء عبادان حيث تم اختيار 195 شخصاً من خلال طريقة العينة المتاحة. تضمنت أدوات جمع البيانات، استبيان السمات الشخصية والديموغرافية والنجاعة الذاتية وجودة الحياة والسعادة. تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام الإحصاء الوصفي ومعامل الارتباط والانحدار. تمت مراعاة جميع الموارد الأخلاقية في هذا البحث وإضافة الى هذا فإن مؤلفي البحث لم يشيروا الى اي تضارب في المصالح.
الكشوفات: وفقاً للنتائج التي تم الحصول عليها، كان متوسط عمر المشاركين 11/97±19/42 وكان السبب الرئيسي للوصاية هو رعاية زوج مريض أو عاجز عن العمل (9/63٪: 82 شخصاً). كانت معظم النساء أميات (4/57٪: 112 شخصاً) وأبلغن عن تقييم معتدل للنجاعة الذاتية (9/75٪: 148 شخصاً) والسعادة (6/42٪: 83 شخصاً). وكانت نسبة الصحة الجسدية لدى النساء في حالة متوسطة أما من الناحية النفسية فكانت النسبة ضعيفة. ومن خلال تحليل الانحدار المتعدد، كانت متغيرات النجاعة الذاتية والسعادة قادرة على التنبؤ بمتغيرات الصحة الجسدية والنفسية (000/0P=). وكان أهم متنبئ ومتغير مؤثر على الصحة البدنية عند النساء هو المستوى التعليمي لهن (004/0P=).
الاستنتاج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة بأنه من خلال اجراء التدخلات المؤثرة، يمكن تعزيز الإيمان بالنجاعة الذاتية والسعادة، والتي بدورها تؤدي إلى زيادة نسبة الصحة الجسدية والنفسية لدى النساء.
يتم استناد المقالة على الترتيب التالي:
Hayati F, Hayati F, Namadmalianizadeh Z. The Effect of Self-efficacy and Happiness on Physical and Mental Health in Female Heads of Households under the Protection of Abadan Behzisti Welfare Office. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2021;7(1):36-51. https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v7i1.26490
- السعادة؛ الصحة الجسدية؛ الصحة النفسية؛ النجاعة الذاتية؛ النساء المتكفّلات
كيفية الاقتباس
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