بررسی وجوه اختلاف ماهیت سلامت معنوی از دیدگاه اسلام و غرب مبتنی بر شواهد قرآنی
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 11 شماره 3 (2025),
11 نوامبر 2025
,
صفحه 149-163
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v11i3.47929
چکیده
بیان مسأله: سلامت معنوی یکی از وجوه مهم سلامت انسان است. به دلیل رویکردهای متفاوت به ماهیت انسان و مفهوم معنویت در فرهنگهای مختلف، طیف وسیعی از مکاتب مرتبط با سلامت معنوی وجود دارند. از اینرو توجه وافی به آموزه های اصیل دینی و گستره تعالی بخش و کمال افزای آن ضروری است، که گاه بی اعتنایی به این امر تبعات پر هزینه ای مانند پوچ گرایی، باری به هر جهت زیستن و خوش باشی های موهوم به همراه دارد.
روش کار: در این مطالعه توصیفی- تحلیلی معنویتهای دینی و غربی با استفاده از متون اسلامی و پایگاههای معتیر الکترونیک مانند Google Scholar واکاوی شدند.
یافته ها: شاخص ترین وجوه افتراق و نقاط قوت معنویتهای دینی بر اساس شواهد قرآنی عبارتند از: تعبد، ادای فرایض و التزام به شریعت، معادباوری، ولایت مداری، تولی و تبری، ممنوعیت ریاضتهای خِردستیز و نامشروع در معنویت دینی، ستم ستیزی و احتراز از انظلام، تعقل گرایی، کاربردی بودن، بهره گیری از اسباب مجاز در قالب شرع، پویایی، یاد خدا، توکل، رضا، تسلیم، توسل،صبر، شکر، قلب سلیم و حیات طیبه.
نتیجهگیری: معنویت دینی و اسلامی، معنویتی کنش گر، اثربخش، تحول آفرین و برخوردار از ما به ازاء واقعی و عینی می باشد که سعادت و سیادت دارَین است. در حالی که در معنویت غربی انسان موجودی به خود وانهاده است که با ورزه های ذهنی و روانی، مراقبه، تلقین و القا دنبال کسب رضایت باطنی و شادی است. از اینرو معنویتهای غربی غالباً امری ذهنی می باشند که خروجی بایسته و مشهودی ندارند و گاه توجیه و محمِل عقلانی بر آنها مترتب نیست. آنچه مبارک(خیرِ ماندگار) است و منشأ اثر مثبت، معنویتهای اصیل(نه عاریتی) و برگرفته از چشمه سار زلال آموزه های وحیانی و سیره معصومین علیهم السلام میباشد.
- سلامت معنوی
- قرآن
- معنویت اسلامی
- معنویت غربی
ارجاع به مقاله
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