أهداف تنمیة الألفیة الثالثة: صحة الأمّ من منظور التعالیم الإسلامیة
مجلة البحث في الدين و الصحّة,
مجلد 9 عدد 3 (2023),
11 تشرين الثاني 2025
,
الصفحة 159-178
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v9i3.37982
الملخص
خلفية البحث وأهدافه: أعلنت منظمة الصحة العالمیة أنّ صحة الأمهات هي الهدف الخامس من بین الأهداف التنمویة للألفیة الثالثة. لهذا تسعی هذه الدراسة أن تسلط الضوء علی تعالیم الإسلام ومدی اهتمام الشرع بالأم بوصفها الهدف الخامس للخطط التنمویة للألفیة الثالثة ومدی اهتمام الشرع بسلامتها.
منهجية البحث: المنهج الذي اعتمدت علیه الدراسة هو منهج المراجعة، فقد أجری الباحثون مراجعة شاملة للمقالات الفارسیة والإنجلیزیة خلال زیارتهم مواقع المقالات الدولیة المعتبرة مثل موقع ویب آف ساینس وساینس دایرکت، باب مد، جوجل اسکولار والبحث عن مصطلحات مثل,Islamic Health Women, Millenium goals, Maternal Health بصورة منفردة ومزجیة، وأیضاً البحث عن مترادفات هذه المصطلحات في اللغة الفارسیة للعثور علی معلومات في المواقع الفارسیة ذات القیمة العلمیة الکبیرة مثل إس.آي.دي و ایرانداك، ومجیران. إنّ مؤلف البحث لم یشیر إلی أيّ تضارب في المصالح.
المعطیات: من بین مجموع التعالیم الإسلامیة المتعلقة بصحة الأمهات یمکن الإشارة إلی الإهتمام بحقوق الإمهات في أبعادها المختلفة الفردیة، والأسریة، والإجتماعیة؛ والإهتمام بأبعاد سلامتها الجسدیة، والنفسیة، والإجتماعیة؛ وتوفیر العنایة الصحیة العادلة، والتحذیر من العنف ضد المرأة، والإهتمام بالمنزلة الإجتماعیة للمرأة، والتعالیم المتعلقة بالحمل الصحي السلیم؛ والتحذیر من الإجهاض غیرالمبرر الذي یهدد سلامة الأمهات، والتحذیر من تناول الأطعمة والعقاقیر غیر الصحیة أثناء فترة الحمل ومعظم هذه التعالیم قریبة إلی حد بعید إلی تعالیم منظمة الصحة العالمیة المتعلقة بصحة الإمهات وسلامتهن الجسدیة والنفسیة.
الاستنتاج: نظراً إلی أنّ تعالیم الشریعة الإسلامیة وُضعت علی أساس الفطرة البشریة وغریزة الإنسان، فهي أفضل دلیل وخطة لنیل الحیاة السلیمة. لهذا یمکن أن یأخذ الإنسان هذه التعالیم الشرعیة دلیلاً یستدل به للوصول إلی حیاة سلمیة وصحیة للإمهات ویعتبرها إستراتجیة ناجعة لنیل الأهداف التنمویة للألفیة الثالثة.
- الإسلام
- الإمهات
- الصحة
كيفية الاقتباس
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