Comparing the Effectiveness of Resilience Training and Religious-based Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Adherence to Treatment in Type 2 Diabetes Patients
Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va Salāmat (i.e., Research on Religion & Health),
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022),
19 March 2022
,
Page 38-52
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v8i1.33272
Abstract
Background and Objective: Diabetes is one of the chronic diseases in which adherence to treatment plays a significant role in adherence to treatment and preventing its complications. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of religion-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (RCBT) and resilience education in adherence to the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes.
Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study with pre-test post-test control group design. Among type 2 diabetic patients referring to health service centers 45 were selected by targeted sampling method as the final sample, who were then randomly assigned to three groups of 15 including two experimental groups and one control group. One experimental group received 10 sessions of 60 minutes of RCBT and the other group received 9 sessions of 60 minutes of resilience training. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis of covariance and Tukey test. In this study, all ethical considerations were observed and no conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
Results: The results showed a difference between the experimental and control groups in the post-test of adherence to treatment with pre-test control (P=0.001, F=22.5) at 95% confidence level (P<0.05). Also, there was no statistically significant difference between RCBT and resilience training groups (F=8.46, P=0.2) at 95% level (P<0.05) in this regard.
Conclusion: The results showed that RCBT and resilience training are both effective in increasing adherence to the treatment of diabetic patients, so both methods can be used as an adjunct in the treatment of diabetic patients to increase adherence to treatment.
- Adherence to treatment; Diabetes Mellitus;Religious-based cognitive-behavioral therapy Resilience training; Type 2 diabetes
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