اثربخشی آموزش مهارتهای مثبتاندیشی با تأکید بر قرآن و آموزههای اسلامی بر سرسختی روانشناختی، خوددلسوزی و تصویر بدنی در مبتلایان به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 8 شماره 2 (2022),
20 خرداد 2022
,
صفحه 118-135
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v8i2.30495
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: مولتیپل اسکلروزیس یا ام.اس شایعترین بیماری ناتوانکنندۀ بزرگسالان است که بهعلت فرایند التهابی میلینزدای سیستم عصبی مرکزی اتفاق میافتد و تأثیر زیادی بر کیفیت زندگی این بیماران میگذارد. بنابراین، پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی آموزش مهارتهای مثبتاندیشی با تأکید بر قرآن و آموزههای اسلامی بر سرسختی روانشناختی، خوددلسوزی و تصویر بدنی در مبتلایان به ام.اس انجام شده است.
روش کار: این پژوهش نیمهآزمایشی از نوع پیشآزمون-پسآزمون و گروه گواه با مرحلۀ پیگیری است. جامعۀ آماری تمام بیماران مبتلا به ام.اس بودند که طی سال 1398 به بیمارستان میلاد شهر تهران مراجعه کرده بودند. از میان جامعۀ آماری تعداد 40 نفر بهشیوۀ دردسترس انتخاب و بهصورت تصادفی در گروههای آزمایش (20 نفر) و گواه (20 نفر) قرار گرفتند. جمعآوری دادهها با استفاده از چکلیست اطلاعات جمعیتشناختی و پرسشنامۀ روابط چندبُعدی خود-بدن پرسشنامۀ خوددلسوزی و پرسشنامۀ سرسختی روانشناختی اهواز انجام شد. در گروه آزمایش، آموزش مهارتهای مثبتاندیشی با تأکید بر قرآن و آموزههای اسلامی در 10 جلسه (دو جلسۀ 1 ساعته در هفته) اجرا شد. پس از پایان آموزش از گروهها پسآزمون گرفته شد. تحلیل دادهها با روشهای آمار توصیفی و تحلیل واریانس با اندازهگیری مکرر انجام شد. در این پژوهش همۀ موارد اخلاقی رعایت شده است و مؤلفان مقاله تضاد منافعی گزارش نکردهاند.
یافتهها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که مداخلۀ آموزشی مثبتاندیشی توأم با آموزههای اسلامی بر افزایش سرسختی روانشناختی و خوددلسوزی گروه آزمایش در مرحلۀ پسآزمون تأثیر مثبت و معنیداری داشت. بین میانگین نمرات تصویر بدنی دو گروه نیز در مرحلۀ پسآزمون تفاوت معنادار بود (05/0>P). این اثربخشی در دورۀ پیگیری نیز پابرجا بود.
نتیجهگیری: برآیندهای این پژوهش نشان داد که مداخلۀ آموزشی مثبتاندیشی توأم با آموزههای اسلامی میتواند برای بهبود وضعیت روانشناختی مبتلایان به ام.اس کارساز باشد و پژوهشگران و درمانگران میتوانند از این رویکرد برای بهبود رفتارهای ارتقادهندۀ سلامت در بیماران مبتلا به ام.اس استفاده کنند.
- تصویر بدنی؛ خوددلسوزی؛ سرسختی روانشناختی؛ مثبتاندیشی؛ مولتیپل اسکلروزیس
ارجاع به مقاله
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