دراسة دور تلبية الاحتياجات الروحية للزوجین في تحسین جودة الحياة: مقاربة قائمة على الصحة الروحية المستندة إلى القرآن
مجلة البحث في الدين و الصحّة,
مجلد 11 عدد 2 (2025),
11 تشرين الثاني 2025
,
الصفحة 93-111
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v11i2.47244
الملخص
خلفية البحث وأهدافه: تمثل الصحة الروحية المستوحاة من القرآن اتجاهًا حدیثًا في دراسات الصحة الروحية، وهي تقوم على آيات القرآن الكريم، وتَتَجَلّى من خلال عدة مصادیق مثل التزكية، والحياة الطيبة، والتقوى، والسلام، وتتسع إلی عوالم الغيب والشهادة. الأسرة واحتياجات الزوجين الروحية إحدى المجالات التي تؤثّر فيها هذه المقاربة، حيث ينعكس ذلك إيجابياً على تعزيز جودة حياتهما. یهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة دور تلبیة الاحتياجات الروحية لدى الزوجين لتحسین جودة حياتهما، وذلك من منظور هذا البحث.
منهجية البحث: تعتمد هذه الدراسة على منهجٍ يجمع بين الاتجاهین النظري والتحليلي، وقد تمّ جمع البيانات بأسلوب مكتبي من خلال التدوين اليدوي والإلكتروني. في البداية، تمّت مراجعة الدراسات السابقة المحلية في هذا المجال، حيث جرى استخراج العوامل المؤثّرة في تلبية الاحتياجات الروحية لدى الزوجين وتصنيفها. وفي المرحلة التالية، تمّ جمع وتحليل الشواهد والنماذج القرآنية المرتبطة بكلّ عامل، وذلك استناداً إلى منهج الصحة الروحية المستندة إلى القرآن الكريم. ولم یُذکر أي تعارض في المصالح من قبل مؤلفي المقالة.
المعطیات: أدّت نتائج البحث إلى التصنیف الثلاثي للعوامل الإعتقادية والأخلاقية والقیمیة والثقافیة و المناسبات الإجتماعية المؤثرة في تلبية الإحتياجات الروحية للزوجين. العوامل الإعتقادية تأثِّر على النظام الإدراكي للإنسان في أربع مجالاتها، الوجود "الكينونة"، نقطة البداية والغاية المفهومة، العوامل الأخلاقية و الدوافع القيمية مع التركيز على تقليل النواقص الأخلاقية، تعزيز الدعم الروحي بين الزوجين و تصحيح التصورات الجنسية و الدوافع الإجتماعية مع التركيز على التهذيب الروحي الواسع، تعزيز السمعة "المكانة" الإجتماعية، تنسيق المشاعر داخل الأسرة و تعزيز الإتصال الروحي المحوري في العبادة يؤدي دورًا إيجابيًا في تغطية الإحتياجات الروحية بين الزوجين.
الاستنتاج: تؤكد مُعطيات هذا البحث على أهمية الإهتمام بالإحتياجات الروحية للزوجين و دَوْره المؤثر في تحسين العلاقة بین أفراد الأسرة و تدلّ على أنّ الإهتمام بهذه الإحتياجات، بالإستعانة من توجيهات القرآن الكريم، تساهم في تحقيق حياة ذات معنى.
- الإحتياجات الروحية للزوجين
- جودة الحياة
- الروحانية
- الصحة الروحية
- الصحة الروحية للقرآن
كيفية الاقتباس
المراجع
Whoqol W. Measuring Quality of Life. Division of Mental Health and Prevention of Substance Abuse. World Health Organization. 1997.
Brown J, Bowling A, Flynn T, editors. Models of quality of life: A taxonomy, overview and systematic review of the literature2004: European Forum on Population Ageing Research.
Vader J-P. Spiritual health: the next frontier. Oxford University Press; 2006. p. 457.
Jami AM, Mohammadi K, Fallahchai R. Prediction of Marital Quality Based on Spiritual Orientation. Religion and Health 2017;5(2):31-40.
Salehi M, Hoseini Dronkolaei S, Alamian Gavzan S, Motevalian S. Relationship between spiritual health with marital satisfaction. Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences. 2017;19(3):47-52. (Full Text in Persian)
Husseindokht A, Ashtiyani AF, Taqizadeh ME. The Relationship of Spiritual Intelligence and Spiritual Well-being with Life Quality and Marital Satisfaction. Ravanshenasi Va Din. 2013;6(2):57.
Mahoney A, Pargament KI, DeMaris A. Spiritual intimacy, spiritual one-upmanship, and marital conflict across the transition to parenthood. Journal of Family Psychology. 2021;35(4):552.
Padgett E, Mahoney A, Pargament KI, DeMaris A. Marital sanctification and spiritual intimacy predicting married couples’ observed intimacy skills across the transition to parenthood. Religions. 2019;10(3):177.
Koenig HG. Research on religion, spirituality, and mental health: A review. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 2009;54(5):283-91.
Panzini RG, Mosqueiro BP, Zimpel RR, Bandeira DR, Rocha NS, Fleck MP. Quality-of-life and spirituality. International Review of Psychiatry. 2017;29(3):263-82.
Bostan H. Hossein Bostan, The religious theory building in social sciences Adapted to the sociology of the family. Qom: Research Institute of the University and the Faculty; 2013.
Faghernejad F, Hassani M. The Effect of Spirituality on the Quality of Work Life and Entrepreneurship as Mediated by Professional Ethics in the Staff of Lorestan University. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2021;6(4):101-16. (Full Text in Persian)
Salari-Far MR. Introduction to Islamic-oriented couples therapy. Qom: Seminary and University Research Center; 2017. (Full Text in Persian)
Mohammadi B, Zahrakar K, Davarniya R. Investigation into the Role of Religiosity and its Dimensions in Predicting of Marital Commitment of Personnel of State Welfare Organization of North Khorasan. Religion and Health. 2014;2(1):15-23. (Full Text in Persian)
Moroni CM, Olmedo Espinosa LA, Manzano González M, Korniejczuk VA, Guerrero Jiménez DA, Quiyono Escobar E, et al. Spiritual health, family functioning and symptoms of depression and anxiety among adults from a sample of northeastern Mexico. Cogent Psychology. 2021;8(1):1980259.
Greeff AP. Characteristics of families that function well. Journal of family Issues. 2000;21(8):948-62.
Seybold KS, Hill PC. The role of religion and spirituality in mental and physical health. Current directions in psychological science. 2001;10(1):21-4.
Rastgar Khaled A, Marjani S, Meshkini G. Examining the relationship between religiosity and marriage and family: Case study of District 11 of Tehran.; National Conference on Sociology and Social Sciences2014.
Babaei N, Balali E, Naghdi A, Karimi A. The Study of Religiosity Impact on Family Cohesion in Hamedan. Quarterly Journal of Social Development (Previously Human Development). 2015;9(4):7-26. (Full Text in Persian)
Dehkhoda AA. Dehkhoda Dictionary. Supervised by Moein M, Shahidi J. Tehran: University of Tehran Press; 1988. (Full Text in Persian)
VandenBos GR. APA dictionary of psychology: American Psychological Association; 2007.
Kluger J, Chu J, Liston B, Sieger M, Williams D. Is God in our genes. Time magazine. 2004;25(1):62-72.
Janbozorgi M. Multidimensional Spiritual Therapy: A God-Oriented Approach to Counseling and Psychotherapy. Qom: Seminary and University Research Center; 2022. (Full Text in Persian)
Marzband R, Zakavi AA. Indicators of Spiritual Health Based on Quran Perspective. Journal of Medical Ethics. 2012;6(20):69-.
Saeedi MM. The theory of spirituality in the Quran.
Qom: Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy; 2020. (Full Text in Persian)
Narouei Nosrati R. Spirituality: The innate and concurrent companion of human beings, a religious-psychological perspective. Ma’rifat. 2005(87):27-41. (Full Text in Persian)
Atashzadeh Shoorideh F, Karamkhani M, Shokri Khubestani M, Fani M, Abdoljabbari M. Searching the concept of spiritual well-being and the indices of healthy individuals in different religions and creeds. Journal of Pizhuhish dar din va salamat. 2016;2(4):63-71. (Full Text in Persian)
Murray SA, Kendall M, Boyd K, Worth A, Benton TF. Exploring the spiritual needs of people dying of lung cancer or heart failure: a prospective qualitative interview study of patients and their carers. Palliative medicine. 2004;18(1):39-45.
Janbozorgi M, Pasandideh A, Azarbaijani M. God-Oriented Family Therapy. Qom: Seminary and University Research Center; 2023. (Full Text in Persian)
The Holy Quran. Translated by: Hossein Ansarian. Tehran: Dar al-Quran al-Karim.
WHO. Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health: Commission on Social Determinants of Health final report: World Health Organization; 2008.
Hawks SR, Hull ML, Thalman RL, Richins PM. Review of spiritual health: definition, role, and intervention strategies in health promotion. American journal of Health promotion. 1995;9(5):371-8.
Bellingham R, Cohen B, Jones T, Spaniol L. Connectedness: Some skills for spiritual health. American Journal of Health Promotion. 1989;4(1):18-31.
Fisher J. The four domains model: Connecting spirituality, health and well-being. Religions. 2011; 2(1):17-28.
Ozaki M. Spiritual health education: Joy of being through restoration of connectedness with the transcendent. Record of Clinical-Philosophical Pedagogy. 2009;9:170-6.
Riley BB, Perna R, Tate DG, Forchheimer M, Anderson C, Luera G. Types of spiritual well-being among persons with chronic illness: Their relation to various forms of quality of life. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1998;79(3):258-64.
Salari-Far MR. Mental health in Islam. Tehran: SAMT; 2019. (Full Text in Persian)
Fani M, Karamkhani M. Religion: spiritual health guide. Journal of Pizhuhish dar din va salamat. 2015;1(3):41. (Full Text in Persian)
Azarbaijani M. Spiritual Health. Qom: Seminary
and University Research Center; 2023. (Full Text in Persian)
Fallowfield L. The quality of life: the missing measurement in health care: Souvenir press; 1990.
Seligman ME, Csikszentmihalyi M. Positive psychology: An introduction: American Psychological Association; 2000.
Group W, editor The development of the World Health Organization quality of life assessment instrument (the WHOQOL). Quality of Life Assessment: International Perspectives: Proceedings of the Joint-Meeting Organized by the World Health Organization and the Fondation IPSEN in Paris, July 2–3, 1993; 1994: Springer.
Brock DW. Life and death: philosophical essays in biomedical ethics: Cambridge University Press; 1993.
Netuveli G, Blane D. Quality of life in older ages. British medical bulletin. 2008;85(1):113-26.
Lawton MP. A multidimensional view of quality of life in frail elders. The concept and measurement of quality of life in the frail elderly: Elsevier; 1991. p. 3-27.
Shahsavari A, Alamolhoda J. Methodology of research reviews and its role in knowledge production: Developing a typology. Methodology of Social Sciences and Humanities. 2019;25(98):79-105.
Omid M. Mahiyat-e Iman Az Didgah-e Allameh Tabatabei. Keyhan Andisheh. 1994;57. (Full Text in Persian)
Tabataba'i S. Translation of Tafsir al-Mizan. Qom: Islamic Publications Office; 1995. (Full Text in Persian)
Karimi Y. Social Psychology. Tehran: Ba’ath; 1994. (Full Text in Persian)
Olianasab S. Tasvir-e Zehni az Khoda va Khastgah-e An. Psychology and Religion. 2011;4(2):63-77. (Full Text in Persian)
Pargament KI. Spiritually integrated psychotherapy: Understanding and addressing the sacred. Zahiruddin A, Janbozorgi M, Karimizadeh R, translators. Tehran: Seminary and University Research Center and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences; 2021.
Pargament KI, Kennell J, Hathaway W, Grevengoed N, Newman J, Jones W. Religion and the problem-solving process: Three styles of coping. Journal for the scientific study of religion. 1988:90-104.
Phillips III RE, Pargament KI, Lynn QK, Crossley CD. Self‐directing religious coping: A deistic god, abandoning god, or no god at all? Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 2004;43(3):409-18.
Pargament KI, Smith BW, Koenig HG, Perez L.
Patterns of positive and negative religious coping with major life stressors. Journal for the scientific study of religion. 1998:710-24.
al-Hurr al-Amili MI. Wasa'il al-Shia. Qom: Al al-Bayt 1993.
Janbozorgi M. Multidimensional Spiritual Therapy: A God-Oriented Approach to Counseling and Psychotherapy. Qom: Seminary and University Research Center; 2022. (Full Text in Persian)
Mousa’ipour M. Analyzing the Role of Belief in the Evolution of Existence and Resurrection in Matrimonial Adjustment: A Comparative Study of the Cognitive Perspective and Islam. Research Quarterly in Islamic Ethics. 2019;12(45):7-18. (Full Text in Persian)
Mahdavi -Asl Q, Ghorbani MR. Tahlil-e Saz o Kar-e Khod-Mahargari dar Sazgari-e Zowjein bar Asas-e Manabe'-e Islami. Journal of Islamic Research and Studies. 2023;5(46):40-55. (Full Text in Persian)
Majlesi MB. Bihar al-Anwar. Beirut: al-Wafa Institution; 1983. (Full Text in Persian)
Tamimi Amadi AM. Ghurar al-Hikam wa Durar al-Kalim. Eramoui, MJ, editor. 5 ed. Tehran: University of Tehran Press; 1994. (Full Text in Persian)
Tabarsi H. Makarim al-Akhlaq, Researched by Alaa al-Jaafar. Qom: Islami; 1993. (Full Text in Persian)
Ibn Babawayh MI. Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih. Qom: Society of Seminary Teachers Publications; 1992. (Full Text in Persian)
Razi SS. Nahj al-Balaqah. Tehran: Nahj al-Balaqah; 1882. (Full Text in Persian)
Tabatabai SMH. Tafsir al-Mizan, translated by Mousavi Hamedani Qom: Islamic Publications Office (affiliated with the Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom); 1995. (Full Text in Persian)
Rossi AS. Transition to parenthood. Journal of Marriage and the Family. 1968:26-39.
Feldman H. The effects of children on the family. Family issues of employed women in Europe and America. 1971:107-25.
Nouri Tabarsi H. Mustadrak al-wasa’il. al-bait lahiyaa al-turath1987. (Full Text in Persian)
Mohammadi Rey Shahri M. Mizan Al-Hikmah. Qom: Dar Al-Hadith; 2000. (Full Text in Persian)
Shaeeri MM. Jame' al-Akhbar. Qom: Razi Publications; 1984. (Full Text in Persian)
Izadbaksh F, Shafiabadi A. Asarbakhshi-e Amoozesh-e Ma'naviat be Shivey-e Gooroohi dar Afzayesh-e Keyfiat-e Zendegi-e Zanan-e Moteahel. International Conference on Research in Science and Technology2015.
Bafrani HRA, Kajbaf MB, Abedi A. Efficacy of "teaching spirituality" on the "couple's Marital Adjustment". Journal of Studies in Islam and Psychology. 2014;7(12):95. (Full Text in Persian)
Ahmadi Nodeh K, Fathi Ashtiani A, Arabnia A. Examining the relationship between religious commitment and marital adjustment. Family Research Quarterly. 2006;2(5):55-67. (Full Text in Persian)
Filsinger EE, Wilson MR. Religiosity, socioeconomic rewards, and family development: Predictors of marital adjustment. Journal of Marriage and the Family. 1984:663-70.
Gruner L. The correlation of private, religious devotional practices and marital adjustment. Journal of Comparative Family Studies. 1985;16(1):47-59.
Marsh R, Dallos R. Roman Catholic couples: Wrath and religion. Family Process. 2001;40(3):343-60.
Marandi SAR. Spiritual health in children, adolescents and young people based on the development of the early childhood period. Iranian Journal of Culture and Health Promotion. 2021; 4(3):264-71. (Full Text in Persian)
Sajedi H, Sajedi A. Spiritual Health of 7-12 Year Old Children through Strengthening Insight and Belief. Iranian Journal of Culture and Health Promotion. 2019;3(2):207-15. (Full Text in Persian)
- الملخص المشاهدات: 208 الأوقات
- pdf (فارسی) التنزيلات: 117 الأوقات