شرح أسباب تفکیر التلامیذ الإناث بالإنتحار علی أساس أنماط التعلّق بالترکیز علی الصحة الروحیة کعامل وسیط
مجلة البحث في الدين و الصحّة,
مجلد 10 عدد 3 (1403),
11 تشرين الثاني 2025
,
الصفحة 35-50
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v10i3.44338
الملخص
خلفية البحث وأهدافه: یُعتبر الإنتحار العامل الثان في حالات الوفیات علی مستوی العالم. ولطالما کان مصدر قلق للصحة العامة؛ ولهذا فإنّ دراسة أسباب الإقبال علیه تؤثر بشکل کبیر علی التنمیة الإجتماعیة والقطاع الصحي. ونظراً لأهمیة الأمر، رکّزت هذه الدراسة علی عامل التعلّق والدور الوسیط للصحة الروحیة، باعتبارهما عاملان هامان لفهم التفکیر في الإنتحار لدی التلامیذ الإناث والتنبؤ بالإقبال علی هذا الأمر.
منهجية البحث: اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي-الإرتباطي وأسلوب نمذجة المعادلات الهیکلیة. اما الجمعیة الإحصائیة فقد اشتملت علی جمیع تلمیذات المرحلة المتوسطة اللائي کنّ یدرسن في عام 2023 الدراسي؛ وفي الخطوة التالیة اُختیر من بینهن 250 تلمیذة نظرا إلی معاییر الدراسة وعبر منهج أخذ العینات العشوائیة وفي مراحل متعددة. وأجابت المشارکات علی استبیان التفکیر بالإنتحار لدی "بک والزملاء 1979، واستبیان الصحة الروحیة لدی "بولوتزین و ألیسون1982. وفي مرحلة تحلیل المعطیات استخدم الباحثون اختبار معامل إرتباط بیرسون، ونمذجة المعادلات الهیکلیة، و بوت استروب، وتطبیقات SPSS-V26، و AMOS-V28، لتحلیل المعطیات واستخراج النتائج.
المعطیات: اظهرت نتائج إختبار النموذج المفهومي أنّ مؤشرات التلائم مع نموذج الدراسة في مستوی مناسب یمکن رسمه علی النحو التالي (RMSEA=0.069 و P<0.05) کما أظهرت النتائج أنّ التعلّق الآمن، والتعلّق التجنّبي، والتعلّق المتناقض لها آثار مباشرة وذات دلالة إحصائیة علی التفکیر بالإنتحار لدی هذه الفئة (P<0.05) کما أکّدت الدراسة الفرضیة المطروحة المتعلقة بالعلاقة غیر المباشرة بین نمط التعلّق بالتفکیر في الإنتحار وبین السلامة الروحیة؛ ویمکن شرحها في الرسم البیاني التالي: (P<0.05).
الاستنتاج: تقدّم هذه الدراسة لإخصائیي قطاع الصحة النفسیة، فهماً أعمق للآلیات البنیویة المتعلقة بمکوّن النمو-التطور، ومکوّن السلامة الروحیة والنزعة نحو التفکیر بالإنتحار بین التلمیذات.
- التفکیر بالإنتحار
- الصحة الروحیة
- نمط التعلّق
- المراهقة
كيفية الاقتباس
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