دور استراتجیات المواجهة الموجّهة نحو المشکلة في حالات الحزن والشدّة، القائمة علی أدعیة رقم 7 و 54 من الصحیفة السجادیة من المنظور النفسي وتأثیرها علی التحلیل النفسي: دراسة نوعیة
مجلة البحث في الدين و الصحّة,
مجلد 10 عدد 1 (2024),
12 تشرين الأول 2024
,
الصفحة 151-169
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v10i1.39836
الملخص
خلفية البحث وأهدافه: تتعدد ردود أفعال الإنسان تجاه الحالات المختلفة؛ بدءاً من التعبیر عن السرور والفرح عند الحالات التي تتطلّب السعي والمثابرة، والقابلة للحل، ومروراً علی حالات الإضطراب والقلق، والغضب، والیأس، والکآبة. عندما تستمر حالة الإضطراب یتعرض الفرد لإضطرابات نفسیة متفاوتة الشدة بناء علی مدی قدرته علی السیطرة علی ذلك الإضطراب. تسعی هذه المقالة أن تتناول استراتجیات المواجهة الموجهة نحو المشکلة في حالات الحزن والشدة من منظور علم النفس في التحلیل النفسي بناء علی آراء الإمام السجاد (ع) حیال هذا الموضوع، لکي تقدّم حلولاً قدر المستطاع.
منهجية البحث: المنهج الذي اعتمدت علیه الدراسة هو المنهج النوعي وتحدیداً من نوع تحلیل المحتوی؛ فقد اختار الباحثون بصورة هادفة الدعاء 7 والدعاء 54 من الصحیفة السجادیة وقاموا بتحلیلها حسب المنهجیة المکتبیة واستخدموا تطبیق مکس کیودا إصدار سنة 2018م، لتحلیل مضمون الأدعیة. فإنّ مؤلفي البحث لم یشیروا إلی أيّ تضارب في المصالح.
المعطیات: اظهرت النتائج أنّ المجال المعرفي اللاهوتي، والمعرفة الذاتیة، وأسلوب مواجهة التحدیات، والتوکل علی الله، والأمل، والقبول، والنظرة الإیجابیة، والإیمان بالله، والإیمان بالسنن الألهیة، وتأثیرها علی ذکر الله، والإقرار بالواقع، والطلب من الله، واللجوء إلیه، وطلب الحمایة منه، والتوسل، والتقوی، في ما یتعلق بالسلوك، والدعاء، ذکر الله، والتوسل، والمحبة والعطف، والعفو والمغفرة، في مجال السلوك العاطفي، کلها أسالیب مواجهة في الصحیفة السجادیة، تقدّم للقارئ أسلوب مواجهة ناجع لمواجهة المصاعب وهي قادرة علی التخفیف من الشعور بالألم، والحزن والقلق.
الاستنتاج: الحزن الشدید قد یحول بین الإنسان وبین ربّه ویمنعه من إنشاء علاقة من الله. وهذا الحزن یمنع من السلوك الإیجابي ونتیجة لذلك یعجز الإنسان عن تطویر الذات والتنمیة الفردیة. ویدفعه نحو الغفلة عن الله. لکن یستطیع الفرد من خلال کسب المهارات اللازمة واتخاذ إستراتجیات صحیحة أن یواجه التحدیات بکل هدوء نفسي وطمأنینة.
- إستراتجیات المواجهة الموجّهة نحو المشکلة
- الحزن والشدة
- الصحیفة السجادیة
كيفية الاقتباس
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