علاقة الإیمان بالقیم الدینیة و الشعور بالرضا عن الحیاة لدی متقاعدي جامعة رفسنجان للعلوم الطبیة
مجلة البحث في الدين و الصحّة,
مجلد 9 عدد 1 (2023),
28 February 2023
,
الصفحة 7-19
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v9i1.36046
الملخص
خلفية البحث وأهدافه: بالنظر إلی ازدیاد تعداد کبار السن، بات التطرق إلی الأسباب والعوامل المؤثرة علی صحة هذه الشریحة الحساسة من الناحیة الجسدیة والنفسیة ودراسة الأسباب الدینية وتأثیر النزعة الدینیة، أمراً بالغ الأهمیة. تسعی هذه الدراسة لتسلیط الضوء علی العلاقة بین الشعور بالرضا عن الحیاة بالقیم الدینیة.
منهجية البحث: اعتمدت الدراسة المنهجیة الوصفیة التحلیلیة التي أجریت في فترة زمنیة محددة. اما الجمعیة الإحصائیة فقد شملت جمیع الموظفین المتقاعدین من جامعة رفسنجان للعلوم الطبیة والذین اختیر من بینهم 158 شخصاً بصورة إحصائیة. واعتمدت في جمع المعطیات علی استبیان داینر والزملاء في الرضا عن الحیاة والنزعة الدینیة لدی آلبورت. کما اعتمدت في تحلیل المعطیات علی منهج بیرسون التضامني. وقد تمت جمیع الموارد الأخلاقیة في هذا البحث وإضافة إلی ذلك فإنّ مولفي البحث لم یشیروا إلی أيّ تضارب في المصالح.
المعطیات: لقد تراوح معدل عمر مشارکي إستبیان الدراسة بین 24/8±78/59 وشکلت النساء المتزوجات أکثر من نصف عدد المشارکین في الدراسة؛ کما کانت شهادات معظم هذه النساء شهادة الثانویة وکن من متوسطي الدخل من الناحیة الإقتصادیة. أظهرت النتائج أن معدل الرضا عن الحیاة له علاقة وثیقة وإیجابیة بالقیم الدینیة والنزعة المذهبیة. کما أنّ الشعور بالرضا عن الحیاة لدی المشارکین الذین تجاوزت أعمارهم الستین عاماً، والمتزوجین، والرجال المتقاعدین، والحائزین علی شهادات جامعیة ومتوسطي الدخل، کانت لها علاقة وثیقة بالقیم الدینیة والنزعة الدینیة.
الاستنتاج: نظراً لانخفاض درجة الشعور بالرضا عن الحیاة بعد التقاعد والتقدم في السنّ وظهور المشاکل الجسدیة والروحیة، یمکن أن تؤدي العقیدة الدینیة والنزعة اللاهوتیة الدینیة دوراً إیجابیاً بارزاً في تعزیز الشعور بالرضا عن الحیاة والتخفیف من الشعور بالمعاناة الجسدیة والروحیة وتعزیز الشعور بالرضا عن الحیاة.
- التقاعد؛ العقیدة الدینیة؛ الرضا الفردي
كيفية الاقتباس
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