تأثیر العلاج المعرفي-السلوکي الدیني بالمقارنة مع العلاج المعرفي-السلوکي التقلیدي علی تحسین السلوك العاطفي والأمل لدی المصابین بالکآبة العمیقة
مجلة البحث في الدين و الصحّة,
مجلد 8 عدد 4 (2022),
27 أيار 2025
,
الصفحة 113-128
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v8i4.35642
الملخص
خلفية البحث وأهدافه: تشیر بعض الدراسات أن للدین والنزعة الدینیة دور بارز في تحسین مستوی الحیاة النفسیة. ونظرا لهذا الأمر تهدف هذه الورقة البحثیة إلی دراسة دور العلاج المعرفي-السلوکي الدیني مقارنة بدور العلاج المعرفي-السلوکي التقلیدي في تحسین السلوك العاطفي والأمل لدی المصابین بالکآبة العمیقة.
منهجية البحث: المنهجیة التي اعتمدتها الدراسة هي منهجیة الإختبار العشوائي ومنهج ماقبل الإختبار/مابعد الإختبار. وقد اختیر 42 شخصاً من بین المصابین بالکآبة العمیقة ممن زاروا المراکز الإستشاریة. وابقت الدراسة 30 مشارکاً من مجموع المشارکین في الدراسة، لإجراء البحوث النهائیة. وتلقی 15 شخصاً العلاج المعرفي-السلوکي التقلیدي و15 شخصاً العلاج المعرفي-السلوکي الدیني بصورة منفردة. اما آلیة جمع المعلومات التي اعتمدت علیها الدراسة فهي تشمل اللقاءات شبه البنیویة علی أساس DSM5(SCID-I)، واستبیان النزعة الدینیة لدی جلارك واستاك (CRS)، وأیضا استبیان بك حول الکآبة (BDI-II)، والعاطفة الإیجابیة والسلبیة لدی واتسون(PANAS) واستبیان الأمل لدی اشنایدر (AHS). وقد أجاب المشارکون علی الإستبیانات بأسبوع قبل بدء الدورة العلاجیة وأسبوع بعد انتهاء الجلسات العلاجیة. وقد امتد العلاج لعشرة جلسات علاجیة استغرقت کل جلسة خمیسن دقیقة. واعتمدت الدراسة لفرز المعطیات وتحلیلها علی منهج الإنحدار المتعدد. یذکر أنه تمت مراعاة جمیع الموارد الأخلاقیة في هذا البحث وأن مؤلفي البحث لم یشیروا إلی أيّ تضارب في المصالح.
المعطیات: اظهرت النتائج أن العلاج المعرفي-السلوکي الدیني یحقق نتائج أکثر إیجابیة مقارنة بالعلاج المعرفي-السلوکي التقلیدي ویرفع مستوی الأمل لدی المصابین بالکآبة (001/0P<). فصحیح أن کلا العلاجین الدیني والتقلیدي یؤدیان إلی تحسین المعنویات وتعزیز العاطفة الإیجابیة وخفض مستوی العاطفة السلبیة، إلّا أن تأثیر کل منهما لا یختلف بشکل کبیر وملحوظ.
الاستنتاج: علی الرغم من أن العلاج المعرفي-السلوکي الدیني یؤدي إلی تعزیز الشعور بالأمل لدی الأفراد؛ لکن لابد من تعزیز الأسالیب والفنون العلاجیة ذات النزعة الدینیة والإعتماد علیها بشکل أکبر لتحقیق التأثیر الإیجابي في المشاعر الإیجابیة وخفض تأثیر الشعور السلبي.
- الأمل؛ العلاج المعرفي-السلوکي الدیني؛ العلاج المعرفي-السلوکي التقلیدي؛ العاطفة الإیجابیة؛ العاطفة السلبیة
كيفية الاقتباس
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