الدور الوسیط للإیمان بالله في العلاقة بین نمط تعلق الفرد والحزن المبکر لدی آباء الأطفال ذوي الأمراض الخاصة
مجلة البحث في الدين و الصحّة,
مجلد 8 عدد 4 (2022),
27 أيار 2025
,
الصفحة 8-22
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v8i4.35137
الملخص
خلفية البحث وأهدافه: حظیت مسألة الإیمان بالله والنمو الروحي باهتمام علماء النفس وعلماء الصحة النفسیة في العقود الأخیرة بصورة مطردة. تسعی هذه المقالة أن تلقي الضوء علی معرفة الدور الوسیط للإیمان بالله في العلاقة بین نمط تعلق الفرد والحزن المبکر لدی آباء الأطفال ذوي الأمراض الخاصة.
منهجية البحث: تعتمد هذه المقالة المنهجیة الوصفیة الإرتباطیة. اما الجمعیة الإحصائیة فقد شملت جمیع آباء الأطفال ذوي الأمراض الخاصة في مدینة شیراز في عام 2020م. تمّ أخذ العینات عبر منهجیة أخذ العینات الهادفة واختیر 150 شخصا من بین آباء الأطفال الذین تتراوح أعمارهم بین 14-6 عاماً والذین یعانون من أمراض خاصة والذین زاروا مرکز الإمام رضا (ع) الطبي ومستشفی أمیر في مدینة شیراز. واعتمدت المقالة في جمع المعلومات علی استبیان الحزن المبکر، والإیمان بالله وأنماط التعلق لدی "هازن" و "شیور" (AAQ). وبعد جمع المعلومات، قام کتّاب المقالة بتحلیل درجات المشارکین عبر المنهجیة الإرتباطیة لدی بیرسون. وتمت مراعاة جمیع الموارد الأخلاقیة في هذا البحث وإضافة إلی ذلك فإن مؤلفي البحث لم یشیروا إلی أيّ تضارب في المصالح.
المعطیات: اظهرت النتائج أن العلاقة بین التعلق بالله ونمط التعلق السلیم وبین الحزن الإستباقي، هي علاقة تضامنیة موجبة وذات دلالات واضحة (01/0P<). اما العلاقة بین الإیمان بالله وأسلوب التعلق الآمن مع الحزن الإستباقي علاقة سالبة. کما أنها کانت سالبة بین أسلوب التعلق الخائف/ المتجنّب وأسلوب التعلق المتناقض مع الحزن الإستباقي (05/0).
الاستنتاج: تشیر معطیات البحث أن الإیمان بالله یؤدي دور الوسیط الإیجابي في الإرتباط بین نمط تعلق الفرد والحزن المبکر لدی آباء الأطفال ذوي الأمراض الخاصة ویساعد علی التغلب علی معاناة الآباء.
- الآباء؛ التعلق؛ الحزن؛ الإیمان بالله
كيفية الاقتباس
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