مقارنة تأثیر النزعة الدینیة والشعور بالتماسك النفسي لدی الزیجات المتوائمة والزیجات المتعارضة
مجلة البحث في الدين و الصحّة,
مجلد 8 عدد 3 (2022),
18 أيلول 2022
,
الصفحة 93-108
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v8i3.34898
الملخص
خلفية البحث وأهدافه: تُعد الأسرة اللبنة الأساسیة للحیاة الإجتماعیة وأنسب مکان للسلام والوئام والإمتزاج بین الزوجین. وهذا ما یجعل الشعور بالرضا یؤدي دوراً ریادیاً في السلامة النفسیة. ومن هذا المنطلق تسعی هذه المقالة الى مقارنة تأثیر النزعة الدینیة والشعور بالتماسك النفسي لدی الزیجات المتوائمة والزیجات المتعارضة.
منهجية البحث: تعتمد هذه الدراسة المنهجیة العلّیة/ التقارنیة. أما الجمعیة الإحصائیة فقد ضمّت الزیجات المتعارضة التي ترددت إلی المراکز الإستشاریة في مدینة أصفهان. فقد أختیر من بین هؤلاء الزیجات 300 زوج موائم وسعید و زوج غیر موائم ومتعارض، ممن ترددوا إلی المراکز الإستشارة النفسیة لعام 2020 للمیلاد بحسب منهجیة أخذ العینات المتاحة وبالنظر إلی دلائل ترددهم إلی مراکز الإستشارة. أما آلیات البحث فقد تضمنت إستبیانات النزعة الدینیة لدی بالوتزین وآلیسون والشعور بالتماسك النفسي لدی آنتووسکي. ولتحلیل البیانات فقد اعتمدت الدراسة علی تحلیل واریانس متعدد المتغیرات. یُذکر أنّه تمت مراعاة جمیع الموارد الأخلاقیة في هذا البحث وإضافة إلی ذلك فإنّ مؤلّفي البحث لم یشیروا إلی أيّ تضارب في المصالح.
المعطیات: تشیر النتائج إلی أنّ الإختلاف بین معدل درجات الإنسجام النفسي في الأبعاد القابلة للفهم والإستیعاب، والکائن ضمن نطاق السیطرة وقابلیة التحکم فیه لدی کلا الزیجات المتوائمة والمتعارضة، إختلافاً ملحوظاً یمکن الإشارة إلیه بـ 05/0>P. أما الإختلاف بین کلا المجموعتین من الزیجات فقد کان ضئیلاً (05/0<P). کما أشارت النتائج عند دراسة أبعاد هذه المتغیرات إلی أنّ الإختلاف بین الزیجات الموائمة والسعیدة والزیجات المتعارضة وغیر الموائمة عند المقارنة بین المجموعتین کان إختلافاً شاسعاً من ناحیة التماسك النفسي والتوجه الدیني والذي یمکن الإشارة إلی بـ 05/0<P.
الاستنتاج: أثبتت نتائج هذه الدراسة أنّ تعزیز التماسك النفسي وتطویر العلاقة السلیمة لدی الأفراد تعزز الشعور بالرضا والسعادة لدی الزیجات في الحیاة الزوجیة. فالزوج یمکن أن یرتقي بمستوی عال من الشعور بالرضا والسعادة. إذن، یمکن تقلیص هذه الإختلافات والتعارضات في الحیاة الزوجیة باستخدام التماسك النفسي والتصدي لکل ما یمکن أن ینغص من الحیاة الزوجیة والحیلولة دون وقوع کل ما له آثار سلبیة في الحیاة المشترکة.
- الزیجات؛ السعادة؛ السعادة الزوجیة؛ الشعور بالتماسك النفسي؛ الشفاء الروحي
كيفية الاقتباس
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