دور الدعاء من منظور القرآن الکریم والروایات الدینیة في تعزیز الصحة الجسدیة والنفسیة؛ أزمة تفشي جائحة کورونا أنموذجاً
مجلة البحث في الدين و الصحّة,
مجلد 8 عدد SI (2022),
23 أيلول 2022
,
الصفحة 129-147
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v8iSI.34054
الملخص
خلفية البحث وأهدافه: بعد أن اجتاحت جائحة کورونا العالم بأسره، عرقلت عمل الأنظمة الطبیة في جمیع بلاد العالم وباتت تؤرّق صناع القرار والحکومات. ولم یقتصر تأثیر هذه الجائحة علی الجسد، وانما رزحت تحت وطأتها النفوس والمشاعر لکل ذي شعور. فالدعاء کأحد الآلیات والطرق الناجعة، له تأثیر حاسم في التخفیف من وطأة هذا المرض. خاصة وأنّ التاثیر الإیجابي الذي یترکه الدعاء بصفته أحد الطقوس الدینیة، قد ثبت بیولوجیاً ونفسیاً وروحیاً. تهدف هذه الدراسة تقدیم تعریف للدعاء، والتعریف بأنواعه وأنماطه وتبیین آثاره، بالترکیز علی الظروف الذي خلقتها جائحة کوفید 19.
منهجية البحث: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلی تحلیل مضمون الدعاء. ولهذا استخرج القائمون علی البحث جذور کلمة "دَعَوَ" في الآیات القرآنیة وأحادیث أهل البیت (ع) عبر تطبیق حاسوبي، إذ اسخراج 182 آیة ورد فیها أحد جذور مفردة "دعوا" ودراسة هذه الجذور وتحلیل التعریفات المقدمة من مفهوم الدعاء. وقد شلمت الدراسة مصادر الدعاء الأساسیة وهي: أدعیة الصحیفة العلویة، وأدعیة الصحیفة السجادیة، والصحیفة الفاطمیة، وأدعیة مفاتیح الجنان بهدف دراسة أنواع الدعاء وآثاره علی الإنسان. یُذکر أنّه تمت مراعاة جمیع الموارد الأخلاقیة في هذا البحث وإضافة إلی ذلك فإن مولّفي البحث لم یشیروا إلی أيّ تضارب في المصالح.
المعطیات: استخرجت الدراسة معنی الدعاء وتعاریفه المختلفة بناء علی الآیات والروایات المنسوبة إلی أهل البیت (ع)، وتم تقسیم أنواع الدعاء وآثاره علی الصحة الجسدیة والروحیة بناء علی التعریف المعتمد في الدراسة؛ وأیضاً تأثیر الدعاء في الأزمات والکوارث التي تحلّ بالإنسان کجائحة کورونا. أظهرت النتائج أن الدعاء من أهم الإستراتجیات والطرق لمواجهة الأحداث الجسام. فالدعاء له أنواع مختلفة کالدعاء المناجاتي، والدعاء السؤالي، والدعاء التعلیمي، ودعاء الإستعاذة ودعاء الذکر. وقد أوصی الدین بالدعاء في مختلف الظروف والحالات والمواقع. کما أنّ استجابة الدعاء وتأثیره یکون أقرب الی الإستجابة في حالات خاصة. وما له تأثیر کبیر في استجابة الدعاء هو حالات الداعي وإیمانه ونفسيته عند الدعاء والتضرع إلی الله عزّ و جلّ.
الاستنتاج: اظهرت النتائج أنّ الدعاء هو إحدی الطرق والأسالیب المؤثرة في مواجهة الأزمات والظروف القاسیة. ولهذا یجب اغتنام طاقاته الروحیة في کل جوانب الحیاة البشریة. کما أن سیاسات الحکومات وخاصة حکومات الدول الإسلامیة، یجب أن ترتکز علی هذا الأمر وتتوّج الأعمال والإجراءات التي تتخدها الدول، بالدعاء والمناجاة. خاصة في حالات وظروف قاسیة مثل تفشي الأوبئة والأمراض في سبیل الوقایة منها والسیطرة علیها.
- الدعاء؛ الدین؛ الطب المکمّل؛ کوفید 19
كيفية الاقتباس
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