سلَّة الأمل العلاجي بمنحى إسلامي لمرضى القلب
مجلة البحث في الدين و الصحّة,
مجلد 7 عدد 2 (2021),
21 حزيران 2021
,
الصفحة 41-57
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v7i2.29715
الملخص
خلفية البحث وأهدافه: تعتبر أمراض القلب والعروق من أهم الأمراض المزمنة التي لها عوارض نفسية معروفة كثيرة من قبيل التعب المفرط والاضطراب والاكتئاب، وهي مما يؤثر في انحدار مستوى نوعية حياة المرضى. ومن هنا فإن الاهتمام بدور الأمل يكتسب أهميته الخاصة. فالأمل يعتبر عنصراً نفسياً إيجابياً يعمل على المحافظة على الأشخاص في مواجهة الصعوبات. وبملاحظة أهمية الأمل فقد قام "اسنايدر" بتدوين عنصر الأمل وكتابة استبيانه. ومن هنا، فإن الهدف من هذه الدراسة تدوين خطة الأمل العلاجي مع الأخذ بعين الاعتبار التعاليم الإسلامية، ونتائج علم النفس الكلاسيكي.
منهجية البحث: إن منهج هذه الدراسة يعتمد على محورية النص وتحليل المضمون. ولتحقيق ذلك فقد تم جمع المواضيع المرتبطة بنظرية الأمل في علم النفس والتعاليم الإسلامية وتحليل مضمونها. وطبقاً لنتائج تحليل المضمون فإن عنصر الأمل يشتمل على سبعة مكونات: معرفة الهدف من الحياة والتوجه نحوه، ومهارة تحديد الهدف، والدافع ومهارة الدافع الذاتي، والتوكل، والتدبير ومعرفة الطريق، وبذل الجهد والسعي ومهارة مواجهة الموانع. ثم تم تصميم سلَّة الأمل العلاجي بمنحى إسلامي لمرضى القلب، وتم تقييم صلاحية مضمونها. ومن ثم وبعد جمع آراء الخبراء فقد تم تدوين برنامج الأمل العلاجي بمنحى إسلامي بشكله النهائي. وقد تمت مراعاة جميع الجوانب الأخلاقية في هذه الدراسة، ولم يلحظ مؤلفو المقالة أي تضارب للمصالح.
الكشوفات: تشير معطيات الدراسة الحالية إلى أن برنامج الأمل العلاجي بمنحى إسلامي لمرضى القلب يشتمل على ثمانية جلسات مدة كل منها 90 دقيقة، وهي: 1) إيجاد العلاقة العلاجية وعرض أهداف العلاج ومنطقه. 2) التعرف على هدف الحياة ومعناها في الإسلام وتقوية الميول نحوها وتأثير ذلك على الأمل. 3) تعليم مهارة تحديد الهدف باتجاه الهدف الأصلي للحياة وتعيين الأهداف ذات المغزى والشفافة والمنطقية. 4) شرح الدوافع وأهميتها وتقوية وعي الشخص بأهدافه. 5) مهارات الدافع المعنوي. 6) التدبير واختيار الطريق المناسب، وتقوية الإبداع ومهارة التخطيط. 7) مهارة مواجهة الموانع ومهارة المرونة. 8) تقوية ذكر الله والتوكل عليه والخلاصة.
الاستنتاج: يتمتع برنامج الأمل العلاجي بمنحى إسلامي بأبعاد إيجابية معنوية ونفسية، وهو يختلف عن برنامج الأمل العلاجي الكلاسيكي.
يتم استناد المقالة على الترتيب التالي:
Farhoush M, Jahangirzade MR, Salehi M, Masjedi-Arani A, Jamshidi MA. Hope Therapy with Islamic Approach for Heart Disease. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2021;7(2):41-57. https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v7i2.29715
- الإسلام، الأمل العلاجي، الأمل، الشعور بالمعنى، مرض القلب
كيفية الاقتباس
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