تأثیر باور خودکارآمدی و شادکامی بر ابعاد سلامت جسمانی و روانی زنان سرپرست خانوار تحت پوشش ادارۀ بهزیستی شهرستان آبادان
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 7 شماره 1 (2021),
14 اسفند 2021
,
صفحه 36-51
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v7i1.26490
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: زنان سرپرست خانوار بیش از زنان دیگر در معرض آسیبهای فردی و اجتماعی قرار دارند که این شرایط میتواند بر سلامت و احساس شادی آنان تأثیر بگذارد. ازاینرو، مطالعۀ حاضر با هدف تعیین تأثیر باور خودکارآمدی و شادکامی بر ابعاد سلامت جسمانی و روانی زنان سرپرست خانوار انجام شده است.
روش کار: این پژوهش توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی است. جامعۀ آماری شامل تمامی زنان سرپرست خانوار تحت پوشش ادارۀ بهزیستی شهرستان آبادان بود که از میان آنان با روش نمونهگیری دردسترس تعداد 195 نفر انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای گردآوری اطلاعات شامل پرسشنامۀ مشخصات فردی و جمعیتشناختی، خودکارآمدی، کیفیت زندگی و شادکامی بود. تحلیل دادهها نیز با روشهای آمار توصیفی، ضریب همبستگی و رگرسیون انجام شد. در این پژوهش همۀ موارد اخلاقی رعایت شده است و مؤلفان مقاله تضاد منافعی گزارش نکردهاند.
یافتهها: بر اساس نتایج بهدستآمده، میانگین سنی شرکتکنندگان 11/97±19/42 و مهمترین علت سرپرستی، داشتن همسر بیمار و ازکارافتاده (9/63 درصد: 82 نفر) بود. بیشتر زنان (4/57 درصد: 112 نفر) کمسواد بودند و ارزیابی متوسطی از میزان خودکارآمدی (9/75 درصد: 148 نفر) و شادکامی (6/42 درصد: 83 نفر) گزارش کردند. زنان از جنبۀ سلامت جسمانی در سطح متوسط و از جنبۀ سلامت روانی در سطح ضعیف قرار داشتند. با تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه، متغیّرهای خودکارآمدی و شادکامی قادر به پیشبینی متغیّرهای سلامت جسمانی و روانی (000/0P=) بودند و سطح تحصیلات مهمترین متغیّر پیشبینیکننده و تأثیرگذار بر سلامت جسمانی در زنان (004/0P=) بود.
نتیجهگیری: نتایج مطالعۀ حاضر نشان داد که با اجرای مداخلات مؤثر میتوان به ارتقای باور خودکارآمدی و شادکامی که به افزایش سطح سلامت جسمی و روانی در زنان منجر میشود، دست یافت.
استناد مقاله به این صورت است:
Hayati F, Hayati F, Namadmalianizadeh Z. The Effect of Self-efficacy and Happiness on Physical and Mental Health in Female Heads of Households under the Protection of Abadan Behzisti Welfare Office. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2021;7(1):36-51. https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v7i1.26490
- زنان سرپرست خانوار؛ خودکارآمدی؛ سلامت جسمی؛ سلامت روانی؛ شادکامی
ارجاع به مقاله
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