بررسی اثر بلوغ عاطفی و خودگسستگی در نگرش دینی دختران مقطع پیش دانشگاهی دبیرستان های شهر تهران
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 3 شماره 2 (2017),
26 February 2017
,
صفحه 31-42
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v3i2.14248
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: رسیدن به بلوغ عاطفی و نداشتن خودگسستگی از عامل های مهم داشتن نگرش دینی در افراد محسوب می شود. ازاین رو، در این پژوهش به بررسی اثر بلوغ عاطفی و خودگسستگی در نگرش دینی دختران نوجوان پیش دانشگاهی شهر تهران پرداخته شده است.
روش کار: این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی؛ و جامعه ی آماری شامل همه ی دانش آموزان دختر مقطع پیش دانشگاهی سال تحصیلی 94 - 95 شهر تهران است. برای انجام پژوهش، تعداد 405 نفر با استفاده از جدول کرجسی مورگان و روش نمونه گیری خوشه یی چند مرحله یی انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمع آوری داده ها، شامل پرسشنامه های بلوغ عاطفی (EM)، خودگسستگی و نگرش دینی بود و داده ها با استفاده از آزمون آماری تحلیل رگرسیون هم زمان، تجزیه و تحلیل شد. در این پژوهش همهی موارد اخلاقی رعایت شده است. علاوهبراین، نویسندگان مقاله هیچگونه تضاد منافعی گزارش نکردهاند.
یافتهها: یافته های پژوهش نشان میدهد که متغیّرهای بلوغ عاطفی و خودگسستگی با ضریب تعیین10/0، نگرش دینی را تبیین می کنند. بنابراین، بلوغ عاطفی با بتای31/0- ، مهمترین عامل اثرگذار (01/0p<) و خودگسستگی واقعی- آرمانی با بتای 11/0، دومین عامل اثرگذار (05/0p<) در تبیین نگرش دینی دختران نوجوان است. در این تبیین، خودگسستگی واقعی - بایسته، تأثیر معناداری نداشت (05/0p>).
نتیجهگیری: نتایج پژوهش نشان میدهد که متغیّرهای بلوغ عاطفی و خودگسستگی نقش مهمی در نگرش دینی دختران نوجوان دارند. ازاینرو، برای تقویت دینداری نوجوانان باید به این متغیّرها توجه؛ و زمینه ی آموزش های لازم به دانش آموزان (مانند آموزش مهارت های زندگی)، برای بهبود این متغیّرها فراهم شود.
استناد مقاله به این صورت است:
Mohammadyari E, Khodabakhshi-Koolaee A. Investigating the effects of emotional maturity and self-discrepancy on the religious attitude of pre-college adolescent girls in Tehran. J Res Relig Health. 2017; 3(2): 31- 42.
- بلوغ عاطفی
- خودگسستگی
- دانش آموزان
- دختران
- نگرش دینی
ارجاع به مقاله
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