مجله اخلاق پزشکی - علمی پژوهشی

World Health Organization. world health report 2000 - health systems: improving performance. world health organization. Geneva: Switzerland; 2000.

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Stepurko T, Pavlova M, Gryga I, Groot W. Empirical studies on informal patient payments for health care services: a systematic and critical review of research methods and instruments. BMC Health Serv Res 2010; 10(1): 273.

Onwujekwe O, Dike N, Uzochukwu B, Ezeoke O. Informal payments for healthcare: Differences in expenditures from consumers and providers perspectives for treatment of malaria in Nigeria. Health policy 2010; 96(1): 72-79.

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Killingsworth JR, Hossain N, Hedrick-Wong Y, Thomas SD, Rahman A, Begum T. Unofficial fees in Bangladesh: price, equity and institutional issues. Health Policy Plan 1999; 14(2): 152-163.

Barber S, Bonnet F, Bekedam H. Formalizing under-the-table payments to control out-of-pocket hospital expenditures in Cambodia. Health Policy Plan 2004; 19(4): 199-208.

Thompson R, Xavier A. Unofficial payments for acute state hospital care in Kazakhstan. A model of physician behaviour with price discrimination and vertical service differentiation. LICOS Discussion Paper; 2002.

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Stepurko T, Pavlova M, Gryga I, Groot W. Making Patients Pay: Informal Patient Payments in Central and Eastern European Countries. Front Public Health 2015; 3: 192.

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Riklikiene O, Jarasiunaite G, Starkiene L. Informal patient payments in publicly financed healthcare facilities in Lithuania. Scand J Public Health 2014; 42(6): 488-496.

Cockcroft A, Andersson N, Paredes-Solís S, Caldwell D, Mitchell S, Milne D, et al. An inter-country comparison of unofficial payments: results of a health sector social audit in the Baltic States. BMC Health Servs Res 2008; 8(1): 15.

Baji P, Pavlova M, Gulácsi L, Farkas M, Groot W. The link between past informal payments and willingness of the Hungarian population to pay formal fees for health care services: results from a contingent valuation study. Eur J Health Econ 2014; 15(8): 853-867.

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Aarva P, Ilchenko I, Gorobets P, Rogacheva A. Formal and informal payments in health care facilities in two Russian cities, Tyumen and Lipetsk. Health Policy Plan 2009; 24(5): 395-405.

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Kpanake L, Dassa SK, Mullet E. Is it acceptable for a physician to request informal payments for treatment? Lay people’s and health professionals’ views in Togo. Psychol Health Med 2014; 19(3): 296-302.

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Tomini S, Groot W, Pavlova M. Informal payments and intra-household allocation of resources for health care in Albania. BMC Health Serv Res 2012; 12(1): 17.

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Baji P, Pavlova M, Gulácsi L, Farkas M, Groot W. The link between past informal payments and willingness of the Hungarian population to pay formal fees for health care services: results from a contingent valuation study. Eur J Health Econ 2014; 15(8): 853-867.

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Aboutorabi A, Ghiasipour M, Rezapour A, Pourreza A, Sarabi Asiabar A, Tanoomand A. Factors affecting the informal payments in public and teaching hospitals. Med J Islam Rep Iran 2016; 30(1): 26-35.