پیشبینی گرایش به جنس مخالف بر اساس تعامل پدر - دختر، طرحوارۀ هیجانی و هوش معنوی با نقش واسطهای عزّت نفس و تنظیم شناختی هیجان
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 12 شماره 3 (2026),
6 مهر 2026
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v12i3.48431
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: گرایش ناکارآمد به جنس مخالف و افزایش دوستیهای بدون چارچوب بین دختر و پسر از جمله معضلات مهم و اصلی جامعۀ کنونی و یکی از راههای آسیب به قشر جوان جامعه بهویژه دختران است. به همین دلیل، پژوهش درخصوص عوامل پیشبینیکنندۀ این گرایش میتواند یکی از موضوعات حائز اهمیت برای نسل جوان جامعه باشد. بنابراین، هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی پیشبینی گرایش به جنس مخالف بر اساس تعامل پدر - دختر، طرحوارۀ هیجانی و هوش معنوی با نقش واسطهای عزّت نفس و تنظیم شناختی هیجان بود.
روش کار: روش پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی - همبستگی (غیرآزمایشی) بود. جامعۀ پژوهش تمام دانشجویان دختر و مجرد دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان در سال 1403 بودند که 334 نفر از طریق نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. اطلاعات لازم از طریق پرسشنامۀ رابطۀ والد - فرزند، پرسشنامۀ طرحوارۀ هیجانی، پرسشنامۀ هوش معنوی، پرسشنامۀ عزّت نفس، فرم کوتاه پرسشنامۀ تنظیم شناختی هیجان و پرسشنامۀ گرایش و تمایل به جنس مخالف جمعآوری و دادهها با استفاده از روش تحلیل مسیر و از طریق نرمافزارهای آماری SPSS و M-plus تجزیه و تحلیل شد. در این پژوهش همۀ اصول اخلاقی رعایت شده است و مؤلفان تضاد منافعی گزارش نکردهاند.
یافتهها: هوش معنوی بهصورت مستقیم بر میزان گرایش به جنس مخالف تأثیری معکوس و معنادار داشت (64/0-=β، 000/0P<). اثر غیرمستقیم هوش معنوی بر گرایش به جنس مخالف، از طریق عزّت نفس (102/0=β، 001/0P<) و تنظیم شناختی مثبت هیجان (07/0=β، 005/0P<) مثبت و معنادار بود. طرحوارۀ هیجانی نیز از طریق عزّت نفس بر گرایش به جنس مخالف تأثیری معکوس و معنادار داشت (083/0-=β، 001/0P<).
بحث و نتیجهگیری: علاوه بر تأثیر مستقیم و کاهشی هوش معنوی بر میزان گرایش افراد به روابط ناکارآمد با جنس مخالف، طرحوارۀ هیجانی بهویژه هوش معنوی، بهصورت غیرمستقیم نیز بر این گرایش تأثیر میگذارند. بنابراین توجه به باورها و ارزشهای معنوی و تقویت آنها در فرزندان و در بستر خانواده، میتواند یکی از عوامل مؤثر در کاهش آسیبهای منفی ناشی از دوستیها و روابط ناسالم دختران جوان با جنس مخالف باشد.
- احساسات
- تعامل والد-فرزند
- خودانگاره
- رفتار جنسی
- سازگاری روانشناختی
- معنویت
ارجاع به مقاله
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