سلامت معنوی در پرتو مبانی دینی و کارکرد آن
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 11 شماره 3 (2025),
11 نوامبر 2025
,
صفحه 134-148
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v11i3.44244
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: برخورداری از سلامت در حوزههای مختلف بهویژه سلامت معنوی ضرورت شرعی و عقلی است. هدف آموزههای دینی بهویژه فقهی تحقق سلامت در بُعد جسمی و معنوی است. مطالعۀ حاضر با هدف بررسی منابع بهمنظور تعیین مبانی و نقش آن در تحقق سلامت معنوی بر اساس قرآن، سنت، اجماع و عقل و با تأکید بر گزارههای فقهی انجام شده است.
روش کار: روش این مطالعه توصیفی - کتابخانهای است. برای گردآوری اطلاعات از کلیدواژههای مبانی دینی، منابع دینی، سلامت معنوی و گزارههای فقهی استفاده شد. این کار از طریق مرور نظاممند منابع دینی با تکیه بر کتب فقهی، اصولی و اخلاقی به زبان فارسی و عربی و نیز نرمافزارهای قرآنی، روایی و تفسیری صورت گرفت. همچنین از مقالات چاپشده با اولویت ارتباط حداکثری با موضوع تحقیق در منابع جستوجوی مجلات داخلی و بینالمللی مانند نورمگز، علمنت و مگیران بهره برده شد. مؤلفان مقاله تضاد منافعی گزارش نکردهاند.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که سلامت در نگاه دین به دو بُعد جسمی و معنوی تقسیم میشود. بُعد معنوی بهمنظور تحقق سلامت روح و شکلگیری سلامت اخروی از بستر سعادت دنیوی طراحی شده است. درونمایۀ هر دو بُعد سلامت، بسترسازی لازم و حرکت منسجم برای کسب فوز، فلاح و رستگاری ابدی است. آموزههای دینی مانند نماز و روزه تضمین سلامت معنوی را بر اساس کرامت انسانی، امانت، حسن و قبح، احتیاط و مصالح و مفاسد مد نظر قرار دادهاند. در پرتو این مبانی کارکردهای مختلفی همانند افزایش آستانۀ تحمل و تابآوری، کاهش تنشهای فکری، بهینهسازی عملکرد مغز، بهزیستی و سازگاری با استرس و رفتارهای حمایتی شکل گرفته است.
نتیجهگیری: مبانی دینی دارای ظرفیت قابل توجهی جهت تضمين و توسعۀ سلامت و بهداشت معنوي است. بهرهمندی از سلامت معنوی نهتنها نگرش منفی انسان را به انجام واجبات و مستحبات کنار میگذارد، بلکه موجب آمادگی روحی بهتر در انجام فرائض، ترک محرمات و حتی کنار گذاشتن مکروهات و انجام مستحبات بهمنظور بهرهمند شدن از سعادت میگردد.
- سعادت
- سلامت معنوی
- گزارههای فقهی
- منابع دینی
- مبانی دینی
ارجاع به مقاله
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