The relationship between components of negative affect and disordered eating behavior among students: the importance of emotion regulation with religious perspective
Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va Salāmat (i.e., Research on Religion & Health),
Vol. 1 No. 4 (2015),
20 September 2015
,
Page 31-37
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v1i4.9354
Abstract
Background and Objectives: previous research indicates negative affects especially correlate with disordered eating. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of emotion regulation difficulties and negative affects in prediction of disordered eating among student.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 264 students of Allameh Tabataba’i University who were selected by multiple cluster sampling. Participants responded to the questionnaires. Data were analyzed with SPSS V.20 using stepwise Regression and Correlation with α=0.01.
Results: Results showed that there was significant internal correlation among emotion regulation difficulties, negative affects and disordered eating behaviors (p<0.01). Also, stepwise regression analysis indicated that emotion regulation difficulties and negative affects significantly predicted, respectively, 57% and 43% of the variance of disordered eating behaviors (p<0.01).
Conclusion: This study results suggest the importance of negative affects and emotion regulation difficulties in prediction of disordered eating behaviors. Attention to religious resources existed on the importance of emotion regulation; will be able to assist to individuals in promoting their own health based on religious teachings.
- Emotion Regulation, Negative Affects, Disordered Eating Behavior, Student
How to Cite
References
Shepherd J, Harden A, Rees R, Brunton G, Garcia J, Oliver S, Oakley A. Young people and healthy eating: A systematic review of research on barriers and facilitators. Health Education Research; 2006. 21(2). 239–257
Leung SF, Ma JL, Russell J. Enhancing quality of life in people with disordered eating using an online self-help programme. Journal of Eating Disorder;2013. 1(9). 1-11.
Ward RM, Hay MC. Depression, coping, hassles, and body dissatisfaction: Factors associated with disordered eating. eating behaviors journal; 2015.17. 14-18.
White S, Reynolds-Malear JB, Cordero E. Disordered eating and the use of unhealthy weight control methods in college students: 1995, 2002, and 2008. eating disorders journal ;2011. 19(4).323–334.
Robinson KJ, Mountford VA, Sperlinger DJ. Being men with eating disorders: Perspectives of male eating disorder service-users. Journal of Health Psychology ;2013. 18. 176–186.
Hoerr SL, Bokram R, Lugo B, Bivins, T, Keast DR. Risk for disordered eating relates to both gender and ethnicity for college students. Journal of the American College of Nutrition; 2002. 21.307–314.
Majlesi MB. Behar al-Anwar.Tehran:Dar-Alketb aleslameye;1983 Volume 66. Hadith: 41.
Sim L, Zeman J. Emotion regulation factors as mediators between body dissatisfaction and bulimic symptoms in early adolescent girls. The Journal of Early Adolescence; 2005. 25. 478–496.
Watson D. The vicissitudes of mood measurement: Effects of varying descriptors, time frames, and response formats on measures of positive and negative affect. Journal of Personal¬ity and Social Psychology; 1988.55. 128-141.
Nelson G, Hanna R, Houri A, Klimes-Dougan B. Protective functions of religious traditions for suicide risk. Suicidology Online ;2012. 3. 59–71.
Gross JJ, Thompson RA. Emotion regulation: Conceptual foundations. In J. J. Gross & J. J. Gross (Eds.), Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 3–24). New York, NY: Guilford 2007.
Lafrance Robinson A, Kosmerly S, Mansfield-Green S, Lafrance G. Disordered eating behaviours in an undergraduate sample: Associations among gender, body mass index, and difficulties in emotion regulation. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement; 2014. 46(3). 320.
Krejci RV, Morgan DW. Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement;1970. 30(3). 607-610.
Garner DM, Olmsted MP, Bohr Y, Garfinkel PE. The eating attitudes test: psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychological medicine Journal;1982. 12(04). 871-878.
Khodabakhsh M, Kiani F. The Role of Depressive Symptoms and Alexithymia in Predicting Disordered Eating Behavior among Female Students. Community Health Journal; 2014. 8(3). 27-36.
Kiani F, Khodabakhsh MR. Perfectionism and Stressful Life Events as Vulnerabilities to Depression Symptoms in Students. International Journal of Pediatrics; 2014 .2(4.1). 277-285.
Khodabakhsh MR, Borjali A, Sohrabi F, Farrokhi NA. The Role of Emotion Regulation Difficulties as a Mediator of the Relationship between Body Image Disturbance and Disordered Eating Behavior. International Journal of Pediatrics ;2015.(2345-5047). 3.
Crosby RD, Wonderlich SA, Engel SG, Simonich H, Smyth J, Mitchell JE. Daily mood patterns and bulimic behaviors in the natural environment. Behaviour Research and Therapy; 2009. 47. 181–188.
Spangler DL. Heavenly bodies: Religious issues in cognitive behavioral treatment of eating disorders. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice Journal; 2010. 17(4). 358-370.
Olatunji BO, Cox R, Ebesutani C, Wall D. Self-harm History Predicts Resistance to Inpatient Treatment of Body Shape Aversion in Women with Eating Disorders: The Role of Negative Affect. Journal of Psychiatric Research;2015.65.37-46.
Anestis MD, Selby EA, Fink EL, Joiner TE. Themultifaceted role of distress tolerance in dysregulated eating behaviors. International Journal of Eating Disorders; 2007. 40(8).718–726.
Haynos AF, Roberto CA, Attia E. Examining the associations between emotion regulation difficulties, anxiety, and eating disorder severity among inpatients with anorexia nervosa. Comprehensive Psychiatry;2015.60.93-98.
Mills P, Newman EF, Cossar J, Murray G. Emotional maltreatment and disordered eating in adolescents: Testing the mediating role of emotion regulation. Child abuse & neglect; 2015. 39. 156-166.
- Abstract Viewed: 1133 times
- PDF (فارسی) Downloaded: 719 times