تحلیل روانشناختی ِ یونگیِ آیینهای عشای ربانی و عاشورا: مطالعهی تطبیقی نمادهای ناخودآگاه جمعی
مجلة البحث في الدين و الصحّة,
مجلد 12 عدد 4 (2026),
21 تشرين الأول 2026
الملخص
سابقه و هدف: کاهش باورهای معنوی در جوامع مدرن به افزایش رواننژندیها منجر شده است. این مطالعه با هدف تحلیل تطبیقی نمادهای کهنالگویی در آیینهای عشای ربانی و عاشورا از منظر روانشناسی یونگی، تأثیر آنها بر ناخودآگاه جمعی و کاربردهای درمانی در روانپرستاری را بررسی میکند.
روش کار: پژوهش با رویکرد کیفی و تحلیل نمادشناختی انجام شد. دادهها از متون دینی (عهد جدید، روایات عاشورا)، آثار یونگ، و مطالعات فرهنگی جمعآوری و با چارچوب کهنالگوها و فردیت تحلیل شدند.
یافتهها: نمادهای خون، نان، رنج، و وحدت در هر دو آیین کهنالگوهای قربانی، قهرمان، و رستاخیز را بازنمایی میکنند. عشای ربانی بر رهایی الهی و عاشورا بر مقاومت اجتماعی تأکید دارد، اما هر دو کاتارسیس و تابآوری را تقویت میکنند.
نتیجهگیری: این نمادها از طریق کاتارسیس، مواجهه با سایه، و فردیت، پتانسیل درمانی در روانپرستاری دارند و میتوانند در مراقبت فرهنگمحور سلامت روان را تقویت کنند.
- عشای ربانی
- عاشورا
- روانشناسی یونگی
- کهنالگوها
- روانپرستاری
- سلامت روان
- ناخودآگاه جمعی
- معنویت
- نمادگرایی
- کاتارسیس
كيفية الاقتباس
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