الصحة الروحیة والمرونة المعرفیة وتأثیرهما في التلائم العاطفي عند المراهقین الأیتام والذین یعانون من العنف الأسري
مجلة البحث في الدين و الصحّة,
مجلد 10 عدد 1 (2024),
12 تشرين الأول 2024
,
الصفحة 122-134
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v10i1.40892
الملخص
خلفية البحث وأهدافه: دراسة الأسباب المؤثرة في التلائم العاطفي لدی المراهقین الأیتام والمعرضین للعنف الأسري والإطلاع علی معاناتهم أمر بالغ الأهمیة. لهذا سعت هذه الدراسة أن تسلط الضوء علی الجانب الصحي والروحي والمرونة المعرفیة في تلائم هؤلاء المراهقین المعنّفین وذوي الحالات الخاصة.
منهجية البحث: اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي - الإرتباطي. وقد شملت الإحصاء جمیع المراهقین الذین تتراوح أعمارهم بین 13 حتی 18 عاماً والذین یحضون برعایة مراکز رعایة المراهقین في مدینة بجنورد (مرکز بنات هلیا ومرکز أرض الإحسان) في عام 2023-2022 الدراسي إذ أخذ الباحثون هذه العینة عبر منهج أخذ العینات المتاحة واختیر من بینهم 120 مراهقاً لإجراء البحث وأجابوا إلی استبیان الصحة الروحیة لدی بالوتزین والیسون، واستبیان المرونة المعرفیة لدنیس ووندروال، واستبیان التلائم العاطفي للباحثین سینها وسینج. ولتحلیل المعطیات اعتمد الباحثون علی معامل إرتباط بیرسون ومنهج تحلیل الإنحدار المتعدد بتطبیق SPSS إصدار 25 من هذا التطبیق. یُذکر أنّه تمت مراعاة جمیع الموارد الأخلاقیة في هذا البحث وإضافة إلی ذلك فإنّ مؤلفي البحث لم یشیروا إلی أيّ تضارب في المصالح.
المعطیات: أظهرت النتائج أنّ هناك علاقة بین السلامة الروحیة (587/0=r) و بین المرونة المعرفیة (599/0=r) مع التلائم العاطفي وهي علاقة إیجابیة وذات دلالة واضحة (01/0>P). کما أنّ نتائج تحلیل الإنحدار المتعدد أظهرت أنّ السلامة الروحیة حظیت بنسبة ۶/۳۳% والمرونة العرفیة ۳/۳۷% من مجموع تباین التلائم العاطفي.
الاستنتاج: بناء علی المعطیات التي توصلت إلیها الدراسة یمکن القول أنّ تعزیز السلامة الروحیة والمرونة المعرفیة لدی المراهقین الأیتام أو المعرضین للعنف الأسري، ستؤثر علی تعزیز قدرتهم علی التلائم العاطفي. وأنّ التأثیر الأساسي للصحة الروحیة بوصفها من أهمّ مصادر الهویة الفردیة والإجتماعیة، خاصة في المجتمعات المتدینة مثل إیران، لها دور بارز في هذا الشأن.
- الصحة الروحیة
- المرونة المعرفیة
- المرونة العاطفیة
- المراهقین الایتام و المعرضین للعنف الاسري
كيفية الاقتباس
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