نقش راهبردهای مقابلهای مسئلهمحور حین اندوه و سختی مبتنی بر دعاهای 7 و 54 صحیفۀ سجادیه بر اساس رویکرد روانشناسی در فرایندهای روانشناختی؛ مطالعۀ کیفی
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 10 شماره 1 (2024),
12 مهر 2024
,
صفحه 151-169
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v10i1.39836
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: واکنشهای انسان در برابر موقعیتهای تنشزا متعدد است؛ از شادی و نشاط در برابر رویدادهای تلاشبرانگیز و درعینحال قابل حلوفصل گرفته تا هیجاناتی ازقبیل اضطراب، خشم، ناامیدی و افسردگی. زمانی که وضعیت تنشزا استمرار یابد، بسته به میزان موفقیت شخص در مقابله با آن وضعیت، احتمال اینکه او از لحاظ هیجانی دچار نوسان شود، وجود دارد. در مقالۀ حاضر سعی شده است که به راهبردهای مقابلهای مسئلهمحور حین اندوه و سختی بر اساس رویکرد روانشناسی در فرایند روانشناختی مبتنی بر دیدگاه امام سجاد (ع) پرداخته شود.
روش کار: روشِ پژوهش حاضر کیفی از نوع تحلیل محتوای متعارف است که بهصورت هدفمند دو دعای 7 و 54 از کتاب صحیفۀ سجادیه انتخاب و با ابزار تحلیل اسنادی و دادههای کتابخانهای با نرمافزار مکس کیودا نسخۀ 2018 تحلیل شد. مؤلفان مقاله تضاد منافعی گزارش نکردهاند.
یافتهها: تحلیلها نشان میدهد که در حوزۀ شناختی خداشناسی، خودشناسی، سبک بینش نسبت به سختیها، توکل، امید، پذیرش، مثبتنگری، ایمان به خدا و اعتقاد به سنتهای الهی، در حوزۀ رفتاری یاد خدا، اقرارکردن، درخواستکردن، پناهجویی و حمایتطلبی، توسل و تقوا و در حوزۀ هیجانی - معنوی دعا، یاد خدا، توسل، محبت و مهرورزی، عفو و گذشت بهعنوان مؤلفههای مقابلهای در صحیفۀ سجادیه حین سختی میتواند موجبات کاهش غم و اندوه و اضطراب را فراهم نماید.
نتیجهگیری: اندوه افراطی در فرد مانع ارتباط او با خدا و عملکرد مثبت و درنتیجه مانع رشد و تکامل وجودی وی و همچنین موجب غفلتش میشود؛ بنابراین فرد با داشتن مهارتهای لازم و راهبرد درست برای رویارویی با مشکلات میتواند به آرامش روانی برسد.
- اندوه و سختی
- راهبردهای مقابلهای مسئلهمحور
- صحیفۀ سجادیه
ارجاع به مقاله
مراجع
Fatahi S. Sahifeh Kameleh Sajadiyeh Hamrah ba Payamha Pasookhgooy-e Niazha: Shiveei Novin dar Tarjomeh va Sharh-e Matn va Loghat va Tafsir-e Nokat-e Mohem. Qom: Mirfatah Publications; 2008. (Full Text in Persian)
Robinson J, Deborah M. Essentials of health and wellness. Translated by Shahla Pezeshk and Zhanet Hashemi Azar. Tehran: Arjmand Publication; 2005.
Feiz Al-Islam Isfahani A, translator. Sahifa Sajjadia (Ali Ibn-Hossein, the fourth Imam). Tehran: Faqih; 1997. (Full Text in Persian)
Ogden J. Health Psychology, translated by Mohammad Kachouei. 1 ed: Arjmand publications; 2016. (Full Text in Persian)
Soltani Benavandi E. Family Communication Patterns and Self-Compassion: The Mediating Role of Coping Strategies for Stress. 2018;15(58):189-203.
Iman MT, Noushadi MR. Qualitative Content Analysis. Journal of Research in Islamic Sciences. 2012;3(2):15. (Full Text in Persian)
Tabrizi M. Qualitative content analysis from the perspective of deductive and inductive approaches. Social sciences. 2014;21(64):105-38. (Full Text in Persian)
Reeve J. Understanding motivation and emotion:
John Wiley & Sons; 2018.
Khodapanahi M. Motivation and Emotion. Tehran: The Organization for Researching and Composing University Textbooks in the Islamic Sciences and the Humanities (SAMT), Center for Research and Development in Humanities; 2010. (Full Text in Persian)
The Holly Quran. Translated by Makarem Shirazi, N. Tehran: Payam-e Edalat; 2021.
Salehi M, Afkham Ebrahimi A, Rabiei M. A Comparison of Coping Strategies Between Schizophrenia and Bid Patients. Advances in Cognitive Science. 2004;5(4):30-5. (Full Text in Persian)
Robinson J, Deborah M. Essentials of health and wellness. Translated by Shahla Pezeshk and Zhanet Hashemi Azar. Roshd Publication. 2005.
Veiskarami M. Comparative study of mental peace in Qur'an and psychology. Qom: Maarif Publications. 2016.
Abdolmanafi A, Besharat MA. Comparison of copying strategies and problem solving styles in depressed and non-depressed students. Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry. 2015;2(2):59-69. (Full Text in Persian)
Fathi A, Amrani E. The Role of Religion and Spirituality in Employee's Mental Health. Journal of Insight and Islamic Education. 2016;13(37):45-66. (Full Text in Persian)
Aghamohammadi A, Erfanipour E, Moradi M. The role of religion and religious beliefs in the mental health of the individual and society. The first national congress of religious thought and research; Ardabil. 2013. (Full Text in Persian)
Hosseinzadeh M. Stress. 1 ed. Mashhad: Mehr Safa Publications; 2009. (Full Text in Persian)
Dimatteo MR. Health psychology, translated by Mehdi Mousaviasl; Mohammadreza Salarifar; Masoud Azarbaijani, Akbar Abbasi. 8 ed. Tehran: The Organization for Researching and Composing University Textbooks in the Islamic Sciences and the Humanities (SAMT); 2018.
Yaqoubi Soraki M. Stress and anxiety and solutions to cope with it from the perspective of the Qur'an and hadiths. Qom: Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies of Qom University. 2014. (Full Text in Persian)
Mohammad Rezaei Z. Solutions to cope with mental and emotional problems from the perspective of the verses of the Holy Quran and the traditions of the Innocents. Qom: University of Quran and Hadith Sciences of Qom; 2014. (Full Text in Persian)
Ahmadifaraz M. Sahifeh Sajadiyeh ba Esharati be Behdasht-e Ravani. 2 ed. Tehran: Maaref; 2015. (Full Text in Persian)
Berenjkar R, Khodayari A. Islamic Humanology. Qom: Maarif Publication; 2011.
Majlesi MB. Bihār Al-Anwār. Beirut: Al-WafāInstitute; 1984.
Fahimi R. Ashnaei ba Maharat-e Khod-Agahi. Majaleh Koodak va Nowjavan va Resaneh. 2019(1, 2):103-22. (Full Text in Persian)
Bakhshandeh-Bali A. Changing Attitude toward Life as a Prevention and Treatment of Grief; a Review of Al-Kindi, Razi and Ibn Hazm’s Views. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2020;6(1):144-52. (Full Text in Persian)
Ahmadifaraz M, Reisi-Dehkordi N, Mosavizadeh R, Ghaderi S. The effect of group spiritual intervention based on the Quran and prayer on spiritual health of patients with cancer. Journal of Isfahan Medical School. 2015;32(320):2454-63. (Full Text in Persian)
Bahrami M, Mosavizadeh SR, Ahmade Faraz MM, Shirvani A. Concerns of Iranian Muslim patients suffered from cancer in the last stages of life: A qualitative studystudy. Journal of Clinical Nursing and Midwifery. 2018;6(4):32-41. (Full Text in Persian)
Ghorbani M. Treatment of mental crises from the perspective of the Qur'an. Qom: International Translation and Publishing Center of Al-Mustafa Society; 2014. (Full Text in Persian)
Lopez SJ, Pedrotti JT, Snyder CR. Positive psychology: The scientific and practical explorations of human strengths: Sage publications; 2018.
Zare R. The effectiveness of patience training on hope and psychological well-being of mothers of children with mental disabilities: MS Dissertation: Allameh Tabatabai University, 2013. (Full Text in Persian)
Farhoush M, Jahangirzade MR, Salehi M, Masjedi-Arani A, Jamshidi MA. Hope therapy with Islamic approach for heart disease. Journal of Research on Religion and Health. 2021;7(2):41-57. (Full Text in Persian)
Khalilian Shalamzari M, Jandaghi G, Pasandide A. Construction and validation of Hope Scale Based on Islamic sources. J Ravanshenasi-va-Din. 2013;6(1):76-59. (Full Text in Persian)
Mansori S, Haghighat S, Habibi R. The Effectiveness of Positive Therapeutic Interventions on Promoting Hope in Substance-Dependent Individuals. Social Health and Addiction. 2018;5(19):79-89. (Full Text in Persian)
A Nieuwsma J, D Walser R, K Farnsworth J, D Drescher K, G Meador K, Nash W. Possibilities within acceptance and commitment therapy for approaching moral injury. Current Psychiatry Reviews. 2015; 11(3): 193-206.
Imanieh MH, Raeisian GR, Pirouzfar S,
Abdkhodaei MS. A Comparison of Favorable Opinion in Religious Texts with Optimism in Psychology with an Emphasis on Sahifah Sajjadiah. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2021;7(4):149-62. (Full Text in Persian)
Shirazi T. Factors effective on peace of heart and relieve anxiety in the light of verses and traditions. Qom: University of Quran and Hadith Sciences of Qom 2008. (Full Text in Persian)
Ajdar AR, Ahmadifaraz MM. Faith in Islam and Christianity and its impact on health. Comparative Theology. 2013;4(9):73-90. (Full Text in Persian)
Salimi S, Hajibabaeei HR, Rezazadeh-Asgari Z. The Effect of Faith in Divine Mercy on the Reduction of Cognitive Aspects of Mental Pressures from the Perspective of the Quran. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2020;6(3):157-69. (Full Text in Persian)
YasemiNejad P, Gol Mohammadian M, Saidipoor B. An Introduction to the Relation between Psychology and Religion and Spirituality, with an Emphasis on the Perspective of Some the Famous Psychologists. Qabasat. 2011;15(56):79-111. (Full Text in Persian)
Baghbanan Z, Ahmadifaraz M. The Analysis of the Word "Rida" in Sahifah Sajadiyeh. Quarterly Scientific Journal of Applied Ethics Studies. 2019;15(33):11-40. (Full Text in Persian)
Mesbah Yazdi M. Society and history from the perspective of the Qur'an. Tehran: Islamic Development Organization; 1999. (Full Text in Persian)
Tamimi Amedi A. Ghorar al-Hikam va Dūrar Al- Kalim. Qom: Dār Al-Kitab Al-Islami; 1990.
Ahmadifaraz M. Taking the Model of Sahifeh Sajadieh Invocations and its Influence on Health. The Research Journal of the Wisdom of the Prophet's Hosehold. 2014;1(1):17-30. (Full Text in Persian)
Abbas Razavi SM. Tavassul az Didgah-e Ayat va Revayat. Journal of scholarship Taammol. 2018; 2(4): 69-83. (Full Text in Persian)
Hoseini SH. Pasokh be Shobahat-e Tavasol. Journal of scholarship Taammol 2016;1(1):83-93. (Full Text in Persian)
Ibn-Manẓūr. Lisān al-Arab. Dār ol-Fikr Lel-Tebā'ah va al-Nashr va al-Towzi'. Beirut. 2001.
Ghavam M. The role of divine aid and spirituality in political developments, Ideological−Political Organization or Bureau of NAJA. 1 ed. Tehran: The Islamic Republic of Iran Police Force; 2004. (Full Text in Persian)
Azdar AR, Ahmadi Faraz M, Zare H, Zamani M. Examining the role of prayer in physical and mental health. New Journal of Psychotherapy. 2011; 17(61): 133. (Full Text in Persian)
A group of authors. Islam and mental health (Role of religion in mental health),. Tehran: Supreme Leader Representation in Iran University of Medical Sciences, Maarif Publications; 2003. (Full Text in Persian)
Sharafi M. Life skills in Imam Reza's Tradition,. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi Publications; 2009. (Full Text in Persian)
Ghobari Bonab B. The Relationship between Forgiveness and degrees of Anxiety among the Parents of Execeptional and Ordinary Children. Methodology of Social Sciences and Humanities. 2002;8(31):78-96. (Full Text in Persian)
Sanei M. Mental health in Islam. 2 ed. Tehran: Boostan-e Ketab Institute; 2008. (Full Text in Persian)
Bagheri H. Peace model in Islamic ethics and new spiritualities. Qom: Maarif Publication; 2016. (Full Text in Persian)
Bouani RZ, Sabet FH. The Effectiveness of Teaching Patience for Hope and Well-Being of the Psychology of the Mothers with Mentally Retarded Children. Ravanshenasi Va Din. 2018;11(3):57-73. (Full Text in Persian)
Toopkhaneh MZe, Moradiani SK, Cheraghian H, JanBororgi M. A Comparison of Life Satisfaction, Hope and Academic Performance of Students Who Are and Who Are Not in a Relationship with the Opposite Sex. Ravanshenasi Va Din. 2019;12(3):73-84. (Full Text in Persian)
Khaliliyan Shalamzari M, Jandaqi Q, Pasandideh A. The Construct and Validity of Hope Assessment Scale according to Islamic Sources. Ravanshenasi Va Din. 2013;6(1):59-76. (Full Text in Persian)
Esfandiyari Bayat D, Asadpour I, Mohsenzadeh F, Kasaee A. Comparison of the effectiveness of group counselling based on rational, emotional and behavioral therapy (REBT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on forgiveness of women affected by marital infidelity. Journal of Psychological Science. 2021;20(97):139-48. (Full Text in Persian)
Zare’ei Toopkhaneh M, Khadijeh MS, Cheraghian H, Masoud J. A Comparison of Life Satisfaction, Hope and Academic Performance of Students Who Are and Who Are Not in a Relationship with the Opposite Sex. Ravanshenasi Va Din. 2019; (12(3:73-84. (Full Text in Persian)
- چکیده مشاهده شده: 103 بار
- PDF دانلود شده: 91 بار