رابطهی نگرش مذهبی با علائم روانشناختی در زنان باردار مراجعهکننده به مراکز بهداشتی- درمانی شهر ارومیه در سال 1395
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 4 شماره 5 (2018),
17 آذر 2018
,
صفحه 45-56
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v4i5.16758
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: اعتقادات مذهبي یکی از عوامل بسیار مهم در زندگی انسان است و میتواند بر سلامت روانی او تأثيرگذار باشد. ازاینرو، مطالعهی حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطهی نگرش مذهبی با علائم روانشناختی در زنان باردار مراجعهکننده به مراکز بهداشتی - درمانی شهر ارومیه در سال 1395 صورت گرفته است.
روش کار: این پژوهش توصیفی - مقطعی و از نوع همبستگی است. در این مطالعه تعداد 350 زن باردار مراجعهکننده به مراكز بهداشتي - درمانی روستایی شهر ارومیه در سه ماههی چهارم سال 1395 با روش نمونهگیری خوشهیی تصادفی دو مرحلهیی انتخاب شدند. ابزار مورد استفادهی پژوهش پرسشنامهیی دارای سه قسمت بود که بخش اول در مورد اطلاعات جمعیتشناختی با 8 سؤال، بخش دوم نگرش مذهبي دارای 25 سؤال و بخش سوم مربوط به سنجش افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس، دارای 21 سؤال بود. زنان باردار پس از توضیح اهداف پژوهش و رضایت نمونهها پرسشنامهها را تکمیل کردند. دادهها با آزمونهاي تی، کای دو، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون خطی تحليل شد. در این پژوهش همهی مسائل اخلاقی رعایت شده است و نویسندگان مقاله هیچگونه تضاد منافعی گزارش نکردهاند.
یافتهها: در پژوهش حاضر همبستگی معکوس و معناداری بین نگرش مذهبی با افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس مشاهد شد. بدين معني كه هر چه نگرش مذهبی افزايش یابد افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس زنان باردار کاهش پيدا ميکند (001/0P<). همچنین بین سازههای افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس همبستگی مثبت و معنادار مشاهده شد؛ بدین صورت که با افزایش افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس نیز افزایش مییابد (001/0P<).
نتیجهگیری: بر اساس نتایج بهدستآمده، نگرشهای مذهبيِ قویتر میتواند موجب ارتقای سلامت روان زنان باردار شود.
استناد مقاله به این صورت است:
ZareipourMA, Sadeghi R, AbdolkarimiM, Ghasemi Afshar N, Jadgal MS. The relationship between religious attitudes and psychological symptoms in pregnant women referring to Urima health centers in 1395. J Res Relig Health. 2019; 4(5): 45- 56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v4i5.16758
- استرس؛ اضطراب؛ افسردگی؛ زنان باردار؛ نگرش مذهبی
ارجاع به مقاله
مراجع
Lerum CW, LoBiondo‐Wood G. The relationship of maternal age, quickening, and physical symptoms of pregnancy to the development of maternal‐fetal attachment. Birth. 1989;16(1):13-7.
Wiemann CM, Berenson AB, Wagner KD, Landwehr BM. Prevalence and correlates of psychopathology in pregnant adolescents. Journal of
Adolescent Health. 1996;18(1):35-43.
Hobel CJ, Goldstein A, Barrett ES. Psychosocial stress and pregnancy outcome. Clinical obstetrics and gynecology. 2008;51(2):333-48.
Littleton HL, Bye K, Buck K, Amacker A. Psychosocial stress during pregnancy and perinatal outcomes: a meta-analytic review. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2010; 31 (4): 219 -28.
Rice F, Jones I, Thapar A. The impact of gestational stress and prenatal growth on emotional problems in offspring: a review. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2007;115(3):171-83.
Sadeghi R, Zareipour MA, Akbari H, Khan-Beygi M. Mental Health and associated factors amongst women referred to health care centers. Journal of Health And Care. 2011;13(4):1-9. (Full Text in Persian)
WHO Organization. Contemporary patterns of breastfeeding. Report on the WHO Collaborative Study on Breast-feeding: Geneva, Switzerland; 1981.
Zareipour MA, Narmayoun N, Mahmoodi H, Jadgal K hM, Zare F. Investigating Spiritual Health and its Relation to Crime among Female Prisoners in Urmia. J Res Relig Health. 2018; 4(1):22- 33. (Full Text in Persian)
Pierce LL, Steiner V, Havens H, Tormoehlen K. Spirituality expressed by caregivers of stroke survivors. Western journal of nursing research. 2008;30(5):606-19.
Rezakhani Mh, Babazadeh T, Joobjar F, Aghazadeh Z, Aletaha S, Habibi A. Religious attitudes of health centers clients and social capital: examining the relationships and contributing factors. J Res Relig Health. 2017; 3(2):66- 77. (Full Text in Persian)
Henningsgaard JM, Arnau RC. Relationships between religiosity, spirituality, and personality: A multivariate analysis. Personality and individual Differences. 2008;45(8):703-8.
Harris PW, Pepper CM, Maack DJ. The relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and depressive symptoms: The mediating role of rumination. Personality and Individual differences. 2008;44(1):150-60.
Aghayani CA, Talebian D, Tarkhourani H, Sedghi JH, Azarmi S, Fathi AA. The relationship between prayers and religious orientation with mental health. Journal of behavioral sciences. 2008;2(2):149-56. (Full Text in Persian)
Janbozorgi M. Religious orientation and mental health. Research in Medicine. 2007;31(4):345-50. (Full Text in Persian)
Rezaie Shahsavarloo Z, Lotfi M, Taghadosi M,
Mousavi M, Yousefi Z, Amirkhosravi N. Relationship between components of Spiritual well-being with hope and life satisfaction in elderly cancer patients in Kashan, 2013. Iranian Journal of Geriatric Nursing. 2015;1(2):43-54. (Full Text in Persian)
Ebrahimi A. Factor structure, reliability and validity of Religious Attitude Scale. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health. 2008;10(38):107-16. (Full Text in Persian)
Vasegh S, Mohammadi M-R. Religiosity, anxiety, and depression among a sample of Iranian medical students. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine. 2007;37(2):213-27. (Full Text in Persian)
Zareipour M, Sadeghi R, Bazvand E. Mental health and its related factors in pregnant women in health centers of Kuhdasht, Iran. Journal of Health and Development. 2012;1(2):156-65. (Full Text in Persian)
Neshat R, Majlesi F, Rahimi A, Shariat M, Pourreza A. Investigation the relationship between preterm delivery and prevalence of anxiety, stress and depression in pregnant women of dorrod health center, Iran in 2010. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility. 2013;16(67):16-24. (Full Text in Persian)
Akbarzadeh M, Sharif F, Zare N, Ghodrati F. Prevalence of symptoms post-partum anxiety and baby blues and factors effective uponit in women with high risk pregnancies. Journal of Family Research. 2009;5(1):57-71. (Full Text in Persian)
Kheyrabadi GR, Yousefi F. A survey of mental health and its relevant factors in above 15 years old urbanite subjects in kurdistan province. scientific journal of kurdistan university of medical sciences. 2002;6(4):30-4. (Full Text in Persian)
Sadeghi MR, Bagherzadeh Ladari R, Haghshenas M. A study of religious attitude and mental health in students of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 2010;20(75):71-5. (Full Text in Persian)
Hasanvand Amuzadeh MHF. The relationship between religious attitudes and coping with stress, anxiety and depression. National Conference pathology youth issues; Falavarjan. Acta Psychopathol. 2018;4(1):1-10. (Full Text in Persian)
Salsman JM, Brown TL, Brechting EH, Carlson CR. The link between religion and spirituality and psychological adjustment: The mediating role of optimism and social support. Personality and social psychology bulletin. 2005;31(4):522-35.
Rezakhani Moghaddam H, Babazadeh T, Joobjar F, Aghazadeh Z, Aletaha S, Habibi A. Religious Attitudes of Health Centers Clients and Social Capital: Examining the Relationships and Contributing Factors. J Res Relig Health. 2017;3(2):66-77. (Full Text in Persian)
Aghapour E MM. Relationship between religious orientation and mental health in family. Quran and Medicine. 2017;17(1):39-45. (Full Text in Persian)
Ashrafi Z, Ebrahimi H, Sarafha J. The relationship between hemodialysis adequacy and quality of life and spiritual wellbeing in hemodialysis patients. Journal of Clinical Nursing and Midwifery. 2014;3. (Full Text in Persian)
Zareipour M, Askari F, Dashti S, Asadpour M, Abdolkarimi M. The relationship between spiritual health and self-efficacy in pregnant women referred to rural health centers of Uremia in 2015. Community Health journal. 2016;10(2):52-61. (Full Text in Persian)
Mohammad Beygi A. The relationship between religious attitude and mental health among students of Arak University of Medical Sciences. Arak Medical University Journal. 2011;13(5):27-34. (Full Text in Persian)
Dezutter J, Soenens B, Luyckx K, Bruyneel S, Vansteenkiste M, Duriez B, et al. The role of religion in death attitudes: Distinguishing between religious belief and style of processing religious contents. Death studies. 2008;33(1):73-92.
Wen Y-H. Religiosity and death anxiety. The Journal of Human Resource and Adult Learning. 2010;6(2):31.
Exline JJ. Beliefs about God and forgiveness in a Baptist church sample. Journal of Psychology and Christianity. 2008;27(2):131.
Asgari P SS. The relationship between religious attitudes, psychological well-being and depression with academic performance of students. Knowledge and Research in Applied Psychology. 2013;14(1):92-9. (Full Text in Persian)
Sahraian A GA, Omidvar B. The relationship between religious attitude and happiness in medical students in Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. The Horizon of Medical Sciences. 2011;17(1):69-74. (Full Text in Persian)
Heidari A KA, Moghise M, Irani A. The relationship between depression and religious attitudes in students of Qom University of Medical Sciences. Qom University of Medical Sciences Journal. 2009;3(3):51-5. (Full Text in Persian)
Kajbaf M RH. The relationship between religious attitudes and mental health among female high school students in Isfahan. Journal of Islamic Studies and Psychology. 2008;1(2):31-44. (Full Text in Persian)
Goudarzi M, Shafi'I F. The relationship between religious attitudes and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in the earthquake-stricken city of Bam. Journal Principles of Mental Health. 2011;2(1):182-93. (Full Text in Persian)
- چکیده مشاهده شده: 440 بار
- PDF دانلود شده: 282 بار