بررسی تأثیر الکل در عملکرد بدن انسان با نگاهی به آیه های قرآن کریم، احادیث و طب سنتی
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 3 شماره 1 (2017),
18 شهریور 2024
,
صفحه 102-120
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v3i1.12049
چکیده
سابقه و اهداف: انسان از هزاران سال پیش، از نوشیدنیهای الکلی استفاده میکرده است. نخستین بار، دانشمند ایرانی جابربنحیان، تخلیص اتانل را انجام داده است. مطالعهها نشان داده که در بسیاری از جوامع غربی، 20 درصد از مردان و 10 درصد از زنان با بیماریهای مرتبط با مصرف الکل، درگیر هستند. بررسی مطالعهها نشان میدهد که مصرف اتانل منجر به ایجاد آسیبهای روانی و جسمانی متعددی میگردد. بنابراین آسیب به سیستم عصبی، قلب و عروق، سیستم تولیدمثل، سیستم گوارش، سیستم اندوکرین، سیستم تنفس، سیستم ایمنی و خونساز، جنین و همچنین بسیاری از سرطانها، مرتبط با مصرف اتانل است. دین اسلام، با رهنمودهای قرآن و روایتها، مسلمانان را از مصرف نوشیدنیهای حاوی اتانل منع کرده است. قرآن در آیهی 219 سورهی بقره، آیههای 90 و 91 سورهی مائده و آیهی 43 سورهی نساء و همچنین روایتهای ائمهی اطهار، با صراحت مسلمانان را از نوشیدن شراب برحذر داشته است. طب سنتی نیز نگاهی مشابه به مصرف الکل دارد. بررسی متون و مطالعههای پزشکی روز، در سنجش تطابق با این فرمان مبتنی بر فرهنگ اسلامی- ایرانی، در بُعد سلامت جسمانی و روانی، از اهداف این مطالعه است.
مواد و روشها: این مطالعه، از نوع توصیفی - کتابخانهیی است که در آن، مصرف الکل از دیدگاه آیهها و روایتها، با نگاهی به طب سنتی و تأثیر آن بر سلامت جسم و روان؛ و تطابق آن با نتایج مطالعههای پزشکی بررسی شده است. این پژوهش تمام موارد اخلاقی مرتبط را رعایت کرده است.
یافتهها: آنچه از بررسی متون علمی نوین برمیآید این است که مصرف الکل تأثیر نامطلوب و فراگیری بر جسم و روان آدمی دارد؛ و نتیجهی مطالعه نیز، مؤید همسو بودن علم پزشکی با فرامین اسلام است.
نتیجهگیری: نتیجهی پژوهش نشان میدهد که اسلام تنها به عصر ظهورش تعلق ندارد و درواقع برنامهی جامعی برای سعادت دنیوی و اخروی انسان است.
استناد مقاله به این صورت است:
Malakzadeh Z, Ahmadi N, Nasr V. Investigate the effect of alcohol on the human body from the perspective of verses of the Holy Quran, Hadith and Traditional medicine. J Res Relig Health.2017;3(1): 102- 120.
- الکل، سلامت، طب سنتی، قرآن، مطالعه های پزشکی
ارجاع به مقاله
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