مقایسهی ابعاد سبک زندگی و رشد معنویت در دانشجویان مخاطب برنامههای ماهوارهیی و تلویزیونیِ دانشگاههای کوهدشت در سال 1394
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 2 شماره 3 (2016),
23 June 2016
,
صفحه 4-13
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v2i3.10190
چکیده
سابقه و اهداف: ماهواره، جایگاه بروز تحول در فرهنگ است و به صورتهای مختلف بر سبک زندگی و فرهنگ تأثیر میگذارد. هدف این پژوهش، مقایسهی معنویت و سبکهای زندگی افراد بیننده و غیر بینندهی ماهواره است.
مواد و روشها: نمونهی پژوهش حاضر شامل 100 نفر(52 نفر بیننده و 48 نفر غیر بینندهی ماهواره) است، که به شیوهی نمونهگیری غیرتصادفیِ در دسترس، از میان همهی دانشجويان دختر و پسر دانشکدههای علوم انسانی دانشگاههای آزاد، پیام نور و علمی- کاربردی شهرستان کوهدشت، در سال تحصيلي 94-1393 انتخاب شدند. نمونهها در نهایت، به پرسشهای دو ابزار پژوهشيِ پرسشنامهی سبکهای زندگی(لعلی، عابدی و کجباف، 1391) و پرسشنامهی سنجش معنویت(هال و ادواردز، 1996) پاسخ دادند. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها نیز با استفاده از آزمون t مستقل و نرم افزار spss(نسخهی 18) انجام شد.
یافتهها: نتیجههای پژوهش نشان داد، نمرهی کلی مقیاس معنویت در دو گروه افراد بیننده و غیر بینندهی ماهواره، برای خردهمقیاس پذیرش واقعی و نیز برای خردهمقیاس ناامیدی، معنادار است(05/0P<). علاوهبراین، تفاوت معناداری بین دو گروه، در نمرهی کلی مقیاس سبکهای زندگی، وجود ندارد(05/0P<).
نتیجهگیری: یافتهها آشکار کرد که برنامههای ماهواره میتواند بر معنویت افراد جامعه تأثیرگذار باشد؛ ازاینرو، باید راهکارهای مؤثری برای کاهش تأثیر مخرب ماهواره، مانند کاهش معنویت، بهکارگرفته شود.
- سبک زندگی، رشد معنویت، برنامهی ماهواره، دانشجویان
ارجاع به مقاله
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