نقش میانجی سرسختی روانشناختی در رابطۀ مقابلۀ مذهبی با بهزیستی هیجانی دانشجویان پرستاری
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 10 شماره 2 (2024),
30 July 2024
,
صفحه 27-39
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v10i2.42526
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: یکی از حوزههای مهم سلامت و بهداشت روان افراد جامعه تجربۀ بهزیستی هیجانی آنان است که تحت تأثیر عوامل متعددی شکل میگیرد. ازاینرو، مطالعۀ حاضر با هدف نقش میانجی سرسختی روانشناختی در رابطۀ مقابلۀ مذهبی با بهزیستی هیجانی دانشجویان پرستاری صورت گرفته است.
روش کار: این پژوهش توصیفی - همبستگی از نوع معادلات ساختاری است که بهروش تحلیل مسیر انجام شده است. جامعۀ پژوهش تمامی دانشجویان دانشکدۀ پرستاری و مامایی شهر قائن به تعداد 800 نفر در سال تحصیلی 1400-1399 بودند که 180 نفر از آنان بهروش نمونهگیری دردسترس انتخاب شدند و بهصورت برخط به پرسشنامههای مقابلۀ مذهبی پارگامنت و همکاران، سرسختی روانشناختی کیامرئی و همکاران و بهزیستی هیجانی کیز و ماگیارمو پاسخ دادند. روابط بین متغیّرها با آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و با نرمافزار SPSS نسخۀ 18 و الگوی پژوهش با نرمافزار Amosتحلیل شد. در این پژوهش همۀ موارد اخلاقی رعایت شده است و مؤلفان مقاله تضاد منافعی گزارش نکردهاند.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد مقابلۀ مذهبی مثبت (528/0=β و 01/0>P) بهصورت مثبت و مقابلۀ مذهبی منفی (391/0- =β و 01/0>P) بهصورت منفی بر سرسختی روانشناختی تأثیر مستقیم داشتند. همچنین، مقابلۀ مذهبی مثبت هم بهصورت مستقیم (329/0=β و 01/0>P) هم بهصورت غیرمستقیم (153/0=β و 01/0>P) و با میانجیگری سرسختی روانشناختی بر بهزیستی هیجانی تأثیر داشت. علاوهبراین، مقابلۀ مذهبی منفی هم بهصورت مستقیم (237/0-=β و 01/0>P) هم بهصورت غیرمستقیم (113/0-=β و 01/0>P) و با میانجیگری سرسختی روانشناختی بر بهزیستی هیجانی تأثیر داشت. سرسختی روانشناختی نیز بهصورت مستقیم (289/0=β و 01/0>P) بر بهزیستی هیجانی تأثیر مثبت داشت (528/0=β و 01/0>P).
نتیجهگیری: یافتههای پژوهش اهمیت برنامهریزی در جهت بهبود سرسختی روانشناختی و مقابلۀ مذهبی را در ارتقای بهزیستی هیجانی دانشجویان پرستاری نشان میدهد.
ارجاع به مقاله
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