تعیین اثربخشی درمان حل مسئلهمدار (راهحلمحور) بر ابعاد معنوی، شناختی، رفتاری و هیجانی سلامت روانشناختی معتادان
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 8 شماره 2 (2022),
20 June 2022
,
صفحه 136-149
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v8i2.36677
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: اعتیاد بهدلیل ماهیت پیشروندهاش در همۀ ابعاد زندگی، سلامت افراد را به خطر انداخته و آثار سوء آن بهوضوح بر سلامت شناختی، رفتاری، هیجانی و معنوی فرد قابل مشاهده است. ازاینرو، هدف مطالعۀ حاضر تعیین اثربخشی درمان مسئلهمدار (راهحلمحور) بر ابعاد معنوی، شناختی، رفتاری و هیجانی سلامت روانشناختی معتادان بود.
روش کار: پژوهش حاضر نیمهآزمایشی از نوع پیشآزمون-پسآزمون با گروه گواه است. جامعۀ آماری شامل تمامی معتادان مراجعهکننده به مراکز ترک اعتیاد منطقۀ سه شهر تهران در شش ماه نخست سال 1400 بود که از میان آنان (420 نفر)، 40 نفر از افراد واجد شرایط که داوطلب همکاری در پژوهش بودند، بهروش نمونهگیری دردسترس انتخاب و بهطور تصادفی در گروههای آزمایش و گواه قرار گرفتند. ابزار جمعآوری اطلاعات شامل پرسشنامۀ محققساختۀ سلامت روانشناختی بود. جلسات درمان راهحلمدار برای گروه آزمایش طی هشت جلسه در طول دو ماه برگزار شد اما گروه گواه در فهرست انتظار بودند. جهت تحلیل دادهها از آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیّری استفاده شد. در این پژوهش همۀ موارد اخلاقی رعایت شده است و مؤلفان مقاله تضاد منافعی گزارش نکردهاند.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که بین ابعاد معنوی، شناختی، رفتاری و هیجانی سلامت روانشناختی معتادان در گروه آزمایش در مقایسه با گروه گواه تفاوت معنیداری وجود داشت (01/0>P).
نتیجهگیری: بر اساس یافتهها میتوان گفت که درمان راهحلمدار موجب بهبود ابعاد سلامت روانشناختی (معنوی، شناختی، رفتاری و هیجانی) معتادان شد. بنابراین، میتواند بهعنوان ﺭﻭﺵهای مداخلهای ﻣﺆﺛﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ارتقای سلامت روانشناختی معتادان به کار برود.
- درمان؛ راهحلمحور؛ سلامت روانشناختی؛ معتادان
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